1、視圖渲染說明html
在有些項目需求上或許須要根據模板生產靜態頁面,那麼你同樣能夠用Razor語法去直接解析你的頁面從而把解析的頁面生成靜態頁,這樣的使用場景不少,不限於生成靜態頁面,視圖引擎爲咱們提供了模型到視圖的代碼或文本生成的能力。緩存
固然在MVC 四、5的時代,咱們也使用過如RazorEngine這樣的第三方的視圖引擎,那時候MVC中的Razor與框架耦合的比較緊密,第三方開源組件幫咱們實現了在任意項目中使用Razor渲染視圖爲文本的方式;可是在.NET Core中 RazorEngine開源組件並無移植過來。框架
2、本示例,建立一個服務,用於處理將制定路徑的視圖和參數,解析成字符串async
/// <summary> /// 定義視圖渲染服務 /// </summary> public class ViewRenderService : IViewRenderService { private readonly IRazorViewEngine _razorViewEngine; private readonly ITempDataProvider _tempDataProvider; private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider; public ViewRenderService(IRazorViewEngine razorViewEngine, ITempDataProvider tempDataProvider, IServiceProvider serviceProvider) { _razorViewEngine = razorViewEngine; _tempDataProvider = tempDataProvider; _serviceProvider = serviceProvider; } public async Task<string> RenderToStringAsync(string viewName, object model) { var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext { RequestServices = _serviceProvider }; var actionContext = new ActionContext(httpContext, new RouteData(), new ActionDescriptor()); using (var sw = new StringWriter()) { var viewResult = _razorViewEngine.FindView(actionContext, viewName, false); if (viewResult.View == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException($"{viewName} does not match any available view"); } var viewDictionary = new ViewDataDictionary(new EmptyModelMetadataProvider(), new ModelStateDictionary()) { Model = model }; var viewContext = new ViewContext( actionContext, viewResult.View, viewDictionary, new TempDataDictionary(actionContext.HttpContext, _tempDataProvider), sw, new HtmlHelperOptions() ); await viewResult.View.RenderAsync(viewContext); return sw.ToString(); } } } public interface IViewRenderService { Task<string> RenderToStringAsync(string viewName, object model); }
使用過程:ide
1.註冊服務,在ConfigureServices() 中post
//綁定服務, services.AddScoped<IViewRenderService, ViewRenderService>();
2.在控制器中經過服務調用方法測試
public class Emall1MvcController : Controller { private IViewRenderService _view = null; public Emall1MvcController(IViewRenderService view) { this._view= view; } public IActionResult Index() { return View(123); } //調用服務方法,返回html 字符串 public async Task<string> Test1() { return await _view.RenderToStringAsync("Emall1Mvc/Index", 456); } }
@model int @{ ViewData["Title"] = "Index"; } <h2>Index</h2> 測試變量以下: <p> @Model </p>
返回結果;this
更多:spa
Asp.Net Core 自定義設置Http緩存處理code