Ubuntu編譯安裝nginx，php，mysql

摘要: 整理的Ubuntu編譯安裝nginx，php，mysql的步驟，主要來自對駐雲的sh-1.4.1中腳本的整理，隨時代進步，內容中的軟件或者命令請自行更新

目錄準備

建立用戶

userdel www
groupadd www
useradd -g www -M -d /alidata/www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www &> /dev/null 

建立目錄

mkdir -p /server mkdir -p /server/www mkdir -p /server/log mkdir -p /server/log/php mkdir -p /server/log/mysql mkdir -p /server/log/nginx mkdir -p /server/log/nginx/access chown -R www:www /server/log 

安裝依賴

apt-get -y install unzip build-essential libncurses5-dev libfreetype6-dev libxml2-dev libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg62-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev libsasl2-dev libpcre3-dev autoconf libperl-dev libtool libaio* 

Mysql

獲取mysql

wget http://zy-res.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mysql/mysql-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz tar -xzvf mysql-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/* /server/mysql 

建立用戶

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql 

安裝mysql

/server/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/server/mysql/data/ --basedir=/server/mysql --user=mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /server/mysql/ chown -R mysql:mysql /server/mysql/data/ chown -R mysql:mysql /log/mysql 

設置啓動文件

cp -f /server/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld sed -i 's#^basedir=$#basedir=/server/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld sed -i 's#^datadir=$#datadir=/server/mysql/data#' /etc/init.d/mysqld 

配置文件

cat > /etc/my.cnf <<END [client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking log-error=/server/log/mysql/error.log key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M log-bin=mysql-binbinlog_format=mixedserver-id = 1sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES [mysqldump] quickmax_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 20Msort_buffer_size = 20Mread_buffer = 2Mwrite_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeoutEND

啓動

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/init.d/mysqld start 

Nginx

獲取nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz 

nginx編譯設置

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/server/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --without-http-cache --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module make -j 2(2:多核編譯,cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l獲取核心數) make install chmod 775 /server/nginx/logs chown -R www:www /server/nginx/logs chmod -R 775 /server/www chown -R www:www /server/www 

啓動

chmod 755 /server/nginx/sbin/nginx mv /server/nginx/conf/nginx /etc/init.d/ chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx /etc/init.d/nginx start 

PHP

獲取PHP

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.22.tar.gz tar zxvf php-5.6.22.tar.gz 

編譯

./configure --prefix=/server/php --enable-opcache --with-config-file-path=/server/php/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-fpm --enable-fastcgi --enable-static --enable-inline-optimization --enable-sockets --enable-wddx --enable-zip --enable-calendar --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-zlib --with-iconv --with-gd --with-xmlrpc --enable-mbstring --without-sqlite --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-mcrypt --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg.6 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50 --disable-ipv6 --disable-debug --with-openssl --disable-maintainer-zts --disable-safe-mode --disable-fileinfo make make install 

配置php.ini

cp php-5.6.22/php.ini-production /server/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's#; extension_dir = \"\.\/\"#extension_dir = "/server/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131216/"#' /server/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 64M/g' /server/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 64M/g' /server/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = PRC/g' /server/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/g' /server/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 60/g' /server/php/etc/php.ini 

配置php-fpm

cp /server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf sed -i 's,user = nobody,user=www,g' /server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf sed -i 's,group = nobody,group=www,g' /server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf sed -i 's,^pm.min_spare_servers = 1,pm.min_spare_servers = 5,g' /server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf sed -i 's,^pm.max_spare_servers = 3,pm.max_spare_servers = 35,g' /server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf sed -i 's,^pm.max_children = 5,pm.max_children = 100,g' /server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf sed -i 's,^pm.start_servers = 2,pm.start_servers = 20,g' /server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf sed -i 's,;pid = run/php-fpm.pid,pid = run/php-fpm.pid,g' /server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf sed -i 's,;error_log = log/php-fpm.log,error_log = /server/log/php/php-fpm.log,g' /server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf sed -i 's,;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow,slowlog = /server/log/php/\$pool.log.slow,g' /server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 

啓動php-fpm

install -v -m755 php-5.6.22/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm start 

自動隨系統啓動

在/etc/rc.local中加入/etc/init.d/mysqld start,/etc/init.d/nginx start,/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

加入系統PATH

在/etc/profile中加入export PATH=$PATH:/server/mysql/bin:/server/nginx/sbin:/server/php/sbin:/server/php/bin