Nginx PHP MySql 編譯安裝

以CentOS5.6爲平臺編譯安裝。確保系統已經安裝gcc/gcc-c++編譯器!

1.Nginx-1.0.14
2.PHP-5.3.10
3.MySql-5.1.61

安裝相關依賴開發庫:
autoconf curl freetype gd jpegsrc libiconv libmcrypt libpng libxml2
mhash ncurses openssl opensll-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel

1.Nginx 編譯安裝
# groupadd www                                建立www用戶組
# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www      建立www用戶並將其添加到www用戶組
# mkdir /www                                  建立/www網站目錄
# chmod +w /www                               給/www目錄寫權限
# chown -R www:www /www                       將網站根目錄/www全部者和所屬組設置爲www用戶和組

[./configure 編譯參數] 
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx                   Nginx安裝路徑
--user=www                                  nginx啓動運行所使用的用戶，該用戶必須已經存在。
--group=www                                 nginx啓動運行所使用的用戶組，該用戶組必須已經存在。
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module              開啓gzip壓縮功能，對頁面進行壓縮。
--with-http_random_index_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module

配置 Nginx.conf 配置文件修改或添加下列內容:             

user www www;                            //nginx默認以用戶www和用戶組www身份啓動
worker_processes  8;                     //默認啓動時開啓的進程數

gzip  on;                                //開啓gzip的壓縮功能
gzip_min_length  1100;
gzip_buffers     4 8k;
gzip_types       text/plain;

    server {
        listen       80;                          //默認nginx服務器使用的端口爲80端口
        server_name  localhost;                   //服務器名稱，例如www.baidu.com


        location / {
            root   /www;                           //web服務器網站跟目錄
            index  index.php index.html index.htm; //網站默認主頁
        }


        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /www;                    //默認全部php腳本文件所在目錄
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
        //開啓對靜態圖片和flash本地瀏覽器緩存1天。
        location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            root        /www;
            access_log  off;
            expires     1d;
        }

        //開啓對CSS樣式表的本地緩存1小時。
        location ~* ^.+\.(js|css)?$
        {
            root        /www;
            access_log  off;
            expires     1h;
        }

建立nginx啓動腳本。添加爲系統服務，並設置爲開機自動啓動。腳本內容以下:

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# this script create it by jackbillow at 2007.10.15.
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# if you find any errors on this scripts,please contact jackbillow.
# and send mail to jackbillow at gmail dot com.
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0


# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi

   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL

}


# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}


# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo

}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;

stop)
        stop
        ;;

reload)
        reload
        ;;

restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;

status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

將以上腳本保存爲nginx文件並複製到 /etc/init.d 目錄下。執行下列命令:

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx                 設置nginx啓動腳本可執行權限
# chkconfig --add nginx                       添加nginx爲系統服務
# chkconfig nginx on                          開啓nginx服務隨系統自動啓動
# chown -R www:www /usr/local/nginx           設置nginx安裝目錄權限全部者和所屬組爲www

[手動啓動 Nginx 命令]
# service nginx start

2.MySql 編譯安裝

# groupadd mysql                               建立mysql用戶組
# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql   建立mysql用戶並將其添加到mysql用戶組

[./configure 編譯參數] 
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql              mysql安裝路徑。
--localstatedir=/var/data              DATA數據庫位置。
--with-mysqld-user=mysql               以mysql用戶身份運行mysql數據庫。
--enable-assembler                     使用一些字符函數的彙編模式(優化性能)
--with-big-tables                      啓用對大於4G的數據庫的支持。
--with-charset=utf8                    數據庫編碼字符集。多種編碼字符集之間用逗號隔開。
--enable-static                        靜態編譯，以靜態方式編譯客戶端和服務端，能提升13%性能。
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static
--with-ssl                             開啓對SSL安全傳輸協議的支持。、
--with-embedded-server                 構建嵌入式服務器
--enable-local-infile

# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql            設置MySql相關目錄的權限
# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf   複製建立MySql的配置文件
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql      以mysql用戶身份創建初始化數據庫
# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql     建立 Mysql 開機啓動腳本，並設置可執行權限
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
# chkconfig --add mysql                   添加 MySql 爲系統服務，並設置爲開機自動啓動
# chkconfig mysql on
# service mysql start                     啓動 Mysql
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456  設置 MySql 的root密碼爲123456

3.PHP 編譯安裝

[./configure配置參數]
--prefix=/usr/local/php                            PHP安裝路徑
--with-config-file-path=/etc                       PHP配置文件路徑
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql                      MySql安裝路徑
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config    開啓對mysqli的支持
--enable-fpm
--with-fpm-user=www                                以www用戶身份運行PHP
--with-fpm-group=www                               以www用戶組身份運行PHP 
--with-iconv-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-zlib
--with-gd
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-libxml-dir
--with-curl
--enable-safe-mode
--with-xmlrpc
--with-openssl
--with-mhash
--with-mcrypt
--enable-bcmath
--enable-shmop
--enable-sysvsem
--with-curlwrappers
--enable-mbstring
--enable-sockets
--enable-magic-quotes
--with-pear
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-zip

[編譯並安裝PHP]
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make install
# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini                                                   複製並修改php.ini配置文件

[修改php.ini配置文件內容:]

register_globals=Off 改成 register_globals=On            //使傳遞全局變量有效

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai                            //設置當前服務器的時區
zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15                     //加載Zend加速器
zend_extension="/usr/local/Zend/ZendGuardLoader.so"      //Zend加速器安裝目錄

[建立並修改php-fpm的配置文件]
# mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改內容:

pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
log_level = error
emergency_restart_interval = 3d
user = www
group = www
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

[建立並添加php-fpm開機啓動服務腳本]
# vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: - 85 15
#description: php-fpm is PHP FastCGI Process Manage.
#processname:php-fpm


### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO

prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid


php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"


wait_for_pid () {
	try=0

	while test $try -lt 35 ; do

		case "$1" in
			'created')
			if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
				try=''
				break
			fi
			;;

			'removed')
			if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
				try=''
				break
			fi
			;;
		esac

		echo -n .
		try=`expr $try + 1`
		sleep 1

	done

}

case "$1" in
	start)
		echo -n "Starting php-fpm "

		$php_fpm_BIN $php_opts

		if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
			echo " failed"
			exit 1
		fi

		wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

		if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
			echo " failed"
			exit 1
		else
			echo " done"
		fi
	;;

	stop)
		echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "

		if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
			echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
			exit 1
		fi

		kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

		wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

		if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
			echo " failed. Use force-quit"
			exit 1
		else
			echo " done"
		fi
	;;

	force-quit)
		echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

		if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
			echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
			exit 1
		fi

		kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

		wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

		if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
			echo " failed"
			exit 1
		else
			echo " done"
		fi
	;;

	restart)
		$0 stop
		$0 start
	;;

	reload)

		echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

		if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
			echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
			exit 1
		fi

		kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

		echo " done"
	;;

	*)
		echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
		exit 1
	;;

esac

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm           添加 PHP 爲系統服務,並設置爲開機自動啓動 
# chkconfig php-fpm on
# chown -R www:www /usr/local/php   給PHP相關文件目錄設置權限

[手動啓動 PHP 命令]
# service php-fpm start

!若是某個服務沒法啓動關閉系統防火牆。