CloudStack 雲計算平臺框架

時間 2019-12-05

標籤 cloudstack 計算平臺框架欄目雲服務简体版

原文原文鏈接

前言

CloudStack 和OpenStack 同樣都是IaaS層開源框架，能夠管理XenServer、ESXI、KVM、OVM等主流虛擬機，相對OpenStack比較簡單、穩定；html

2、Cloud Stack架構

Zone：至關於現實中的1個數據中心，它是CloudStack中最大的一個單元java

Pod(機櫃):1個Zone包含N個Pod node

Pod(集羣):1個Pod包含N個Clusterpython

Host(主機)：1個Cluster包含N個Hostmysql

3、基於centos7安裝Cloud Stack4.8.0

1.下載cloudstack4.8.0linux

Managementnginx

Commonweb

Agentsql

2.修改hostname 和 hosts文件數據庫

agent1

vim /etc/hostname

192.168.226.159 master1

vim /etc/hosts

檢查主機名是否修改爲功？

[root@master1 zhanggen]# hostname --fqdn
master1

hostname --fqdn

3.關閉Selinux和Firewalld

setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld.service

setenforce 0 && systemctl stop firewalld.service

4.安裝epel yum源

yum -y install epel*

yum -y install epel*

5.安裝 ntp服務保證主從間時間同步

 yum -y install ntp

yum -y install ntp

啓動ntpd服務

[root@master1 zhanggen]# chkconfig ntpd on
注意：正在將請求轉發到「systemctl enable ntpd.service」。
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ntpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service.
[root@master1 zhanggen]# systemctl enable ntpd.service
[root@master1 zhanggen]#

systemctl enable ntpd.service

6.安裝nfs服務

yum -y install nfs-utils

yum -y install nfs-utils

配置

/export/secondary *(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)

vim /etc/exports

LOCKD_TCPPORT=32803
LOCKD_UDPPORT=32769
MOUNTD_PORT=892
STATD_PORT=662
RQUOTAD_PORT=875
STATD_OUTGOING_PORT=2020

vim /etc/sysconfig/nfs

啓動nfs、rpcbind 服務

systemctl start nfs

systemctl start nfs

[root@master1 /]# systemctl start rpcbind

systemctl start rpcbind

7.master1主節點和 agent從節點掛載NFS

master1主節點

[root@master1 /]# echo "/dev/sdb /export/secondary ext4 defaults 0 0 " >> /etc/fstab 
[root@master1 /]#

echo "/dev/sdb /export/secondary ext4 defaults 0 0 " >> /etc/fstab

agent1從節點

[root@agent1 export]#  echo "/dev/sdb /export/primary ext4 defaults 0 0 " >> /etc/fstab 
[root@agent1 export]#  mount -a
[root@agent1 export]# df
文件系統          1K-塊    已用     可用 已用% 掛載點
/dev/sda3      18555904 5128464 13427440   28% /
devtmpfs        1435012       0  1435012    0% /dev
tmpfs           1449728     156  1449572    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           1449728    9156  1440572    1% /run
tmpfs           1449728       0  1449728    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1        303780  154916   148864   51% /boot
tmpfs            289948       8   289940    1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sdb       51474912   53272 48783816    1% /export/primary
[root@agent1 export]#

echo "/dev/sdb /export/primary ext4 defaults 0 0 " >> /etc/fstab

檢查NFS是否掛載成功

[root@agent1 export]# showmount -e master1
Export list for master1:
/export/secondary *
[root@agent1 export]#

showmount -e master1

8.master節點

CloudStack管理端安裝

cloudstack-management-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm 和 cloudstack-common-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

[root@master1 Desktop]# ls
cloudstack-common-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
cloudstack-management-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
[root@master1 Desktop]# yum install cloudstack-management-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm cloudstack-common-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

yum install cloudstack-management-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm cloudstack-common-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

yum install mariadb-server mariadb
 systemctl enable mariadb

mariadb 安裝

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

vim /etc/my.cnf

[root@master1 /]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123.com
[root@master1 /]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> delete from mysql.user where user='';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

設置mysql密碼刪除空用戶

[root@master1 /]# mysql -uroot -p123.com -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123.com'";
[root@master1 /]#

給root用戶受權

9.Agent 節點安裝KVM代理

[root@agent1 Desktop]# yum -y install cloudstack-agent-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm cloudstack-common-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

yum -y install cloudstack-agent-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm cloudstack-common-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

10.Master節點初始化數據庫

[root@master1 Desktop]# rpm -qa | grep cloud
cloudstack-management-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64
cloudstack-common-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@master1 Desktop]# cloudstack-setup-databases cloud:123.com@localhost --deploy-as=root:123.com
Mysql user name:cloud                                                           [ OK ]
Mysql user password:******                                                      [ OK ]
Mysql server ip:localhost                                                       [ OK ]
Mysql server port:3306                                                          [ OK ]
Mysql root user name:root                                                       [ OK ]
Mysql root user password:******                                                 [ OK ]
Checking Cloud database files ...                                               [ OK ]
Checking local machine hostname ...                                             [ OK ]
Checking SELinux setup ...                                                      [ OK ]
Detected local IP address as 192.168.226.159, will use as cluster management server node IP[ OK ]
Preparing /etc/cloudstack/management/db.properties                              [ OK ]
Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-database.sql             [ OK ]
Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-schema.sql               [ OK ]
Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-database-premium.sql     [ OK ]
Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-schema-premium.sql       [ OK ]
Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/server-setup.sql                [ OK ]
Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/templates.sql                   [ OK ]
Processing encryption ...                                                       [ OK ]
Finalizing setup ...                                                            [ OK ]

CloudStack has successfully initialized database, you can check your database configuration in /etc/cloudstack/management/db.properties

[root@master1 Desktop]# mysql -uroot -p123.com
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 14
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| cloud              |
| cloud_usage        |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.04 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

cloudstack-setup-databases cloud:123.com@localhost --deploy-as=root:123.com Mysql user name:cloud

11.啓動Master

[root@master1 management]# cloudstack-setup-management --tomcat7
Starting to configure CloudStack Management Server:
Configure Firewall ...        [OK]
Configure CloudStack Management Server ...[OK]
CloudStack Management Server setup is Done!
[root@master1 management]# systemctl status cloudstack-management.service
● cloudstack-management.service - CloudStack Management Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/cloudstack-management.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 三 2019-04-03 16:16:38 CST; 5s ago
 Main PID: 18268 (java)
   CGroup: /system.slice/cloudstack-management.service
           └─18268 /usr/lib/jvm/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=false -Xmx2g -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMem...

4月 03 16:16:40 master1 server[18268]: Apr 03, 2019 4:16:40 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
4月 03 16:16:40 master1 server[18268]: INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.76
4月 03 16:16:40 master1 server[18268]: Apr 03, 2019 4:16:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
4月 03 16:16:40 master1 server[18268]: INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/share/cloudstack-management/webapps/client
4月 03 16:16:41 master1 server[18268]: Apr 03, 2019 4:16:41 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase validateJarFile
4月 03 16:16:41 master1 server[18268]: INFO: validateJarFile(/usr/share/cloudstack-management/webapps/client/WEB-INF/lib/servlet-...t.class
4月 03 16:16:41 master1 server[18268]: Apr 03, 2019 4:16:41 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase validateJarFile
4月 03 16:16:41 master1 server[18268]: INFO: validateJarFile(/usr/share/cloudstack-management/webapps/client/WEB-INF/lib/servlet-...t.class
4月 03 16:16:41 master1 server[18268]: Apr 03, 2019 4:16:41 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase validateJarFile
4月 03 16:16:41 master1 server[18268]: INFO: validateJarFile(/usr/share/cloudstack-management/webapps/client/WEB-INF/lib/tomcat-e...t.class
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@master1 management]# ss -tnl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                         Local Address:Port                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      50                                         *:3306                                                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                        *:111                                                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      5                              192.168.122.1:53                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                        *:662                                                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                        *:22                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                127.0.0.1:631                                                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100                                127.0.0.1:25                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                        *:892                                                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      64                                         *:2049                                                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      64                                         *:32803                                                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                       :::111                                                   :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100                                       :::20400                                                 :::*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                       :::8080                                                  :::*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                       :::662                                                   :::*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                       :::22                                                    :::*                  
LISTEN     0      50                                        :::42743                                                 :::*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                      ::1:631                                                   :::*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                       :::892                                                   :::*                  
LISTEN     0      64                                        :::2049                                                  :::*                  
LISTEN     0      64                                        :::32803

cloudstack-setup-management --tomcat7

12.訪問

http://192.168.226.159:8080/client/

默認user ：admin 默認密碼：password

13.下載KVM模板

[root@master1 Desktop]# /usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/storage/secondary/cloud-install-sys-tmplt -m /export/secondary/ -f /home/zhanggen/Desktop/systemvm64template-4.6.0-ovm.raw.bz2 -h kvm -F
Uncompressing to /usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/storage/secondary/3a2c5a43-2dd0-4130-b225-535221756540.qcow2.tmp (type bz2)...could take a long time
Moving to /export/secondary/template/tmpl/1/3///3a2c5a43-2dd0-4130-b225-535221756540.qcow2...could take a while
Successfully installed system VM template /home/zhanggen/Desktop/systemvm64template-4.6.0-ovm.raw.bz2 to /export/secondary/template/tmpl/1/3/
[root@master1 Desktop]# cd /export/secondary/
lost+found/ template/   
[root@master1 Desktop]# cd /export/secondary/template/tmpl/1/3/
[root@master1 3]# ls
3a2c5a43-2dd0-4130-b225-535221756540.qcow2  template.properties
[root@master1 3]#

加載kvm模板

14.Agent libvert配置文件

CloudStack也是經過libverd來管理kvm的全部要修改 agent節點配置文件

vnc_listen = "0.0.0.0"

vim /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf

listen_tls = 0
listen_tcp = 1
tcp_port = "16509"
auth_tcp = "none"
mdns_adv =0

vim /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf

4、配置CloudStack

查看管理節點日誌

tail -f /var/log/cloudstack/management/management-server.log

查看Agent節點日誌

tail -f /var/log/cloudstack/agent/agent.log

1.添加資源

2.基本資源

3.設置DNS

4.設置網卡名稱

4.設置網絡

注意網段不要包含master 和agent的IP，避免形成IP衝突

5.設置管理網絡

就是管理虛擬機用得網絡，注意不要和上面的IP衝突

6.設置集羣名稱

7.添加agent節點

設置agent節點

8. 設置主存儲

主存儲就是Agent上的存儲路徑，經過網絡掛載到 Master 節點的NFS路徑

9.設置二級存儲

二級存儲就是 Master節點中 NFS路徑

10.添加資源成功

5、搭建網絡鏡像倉庫

搭建http服務器，用於管理ISO鏡像和虛擬機模板，經過url下載鏡像、模板

1.安裝Nginx

yum -y install nginx
systemctl start nginx

安裝Nginx

2.修改Nginx配置文件成爲文件目錄服務器

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    autoindex on;
    autoindex_exact_size on;
    autoindex_localtime on;
    sendfile            on;

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

3.開放secstrage.allow權限

4.重啓cloudstack-management.service

[root@master1 html]# systemctl restart cloudstack-management.service
[root@master1 html]#

6、註冊ISO鏡像

1.組冊ISO

7、添加實例

資源和鏡像全有了，也該添加虛擬機實例了

1.添加實例

2.選擇經過ISO鏡像的方式建立虛擬機

8、python3調用CloudStack的API

import requests
import urllib,hmac,base64,hashlib

api_url='http://192.168.226.159:8080/client/api'
api_key='Y3-zVsLYyBjf1sJr73Eb_17BitmsErXrvc6oIJBQBVjaIn2SbOvapI7gTs5Lycw8DqbzWu3NyVu8urR6ldcMyQ'
security_key='JqNOR8WtSvSS7wdDRhmwQn1VU8HBc5LbgWIImdzpRsvojYLvS1ClIGgBe_t40j7BaOtSHU7cMEe803QvN6FcdQ'


def get_url(cmd): #獲取加密後的簽名+拼接URL
    arges={
    "apikey":api_key.lower(),
    "command":cmd.lower(),
    "response":"json"
    }
    sig_url=urllib.parse.urlencode(arges)
    hmac_byte=hmac.new(bytes(security_key,'utf-8'),bytes(sig_url,'utf-8'),hashlib.sha1 ).digest()
    base64_str=base64.b64encode(hmac_byte).strip()
    sig = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64_str)

    full_url = api_url + '?' + 'command=' + cmd + '&apikey=' + api_key + '&response=json' + '&signature=' + sig
    return full_url

urI=get_url(cmd='listHosts')

print(requests.get(url=urI).json())