短信認證

一 短信認證

https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/11672

1.下載模塊

pip install qcloudsms_py

2.麪條版

# 短信應用 SDK AppID
appid = 1400279725  # SDK AppID 以1400開頭
# 短信應用 SDK AppKey
appkey = "f1a377c327812cdd242ccb66a2fe895b"
# 須要發送短信的手機號碼
phone_numbers = ["18539419683"]
# 短信模板ID，須要在短信控制檯中申請
template_id = 457273  # NOTE: 這裏的模板 ID`7839`只是示例，真實的模板 ID 須要在短信控制檯中申請
# 簽名
sms_sign = "sages"  # NOTE: 簽名參數使用的是`簽名內容`，而不是`簽名ID`。這裏的簽名"騰訊雲"只是示例，真實的簽名須要在短信控制檯中申請

# 隨機驗證碼
import random
def get_code():
    code = ''
    for i in range(4):
        code += str(random.randint(0,9))
    return code

from qcloudsms_py import SmsSingleSender
from utils.logging import logger

if __name__ == '__main__':

    ssender = SmsSingleSender(appid, appkey)
    # 驗證碼，和過時時間  短信模板中佔位符
    code = get_code()
    print(code)
    params = [code,5]  # 當模板沒有參數時，`params = []`
    try:
      result = ssender.send_with_param(86, phone_numbers[0],
          template_id, params, sign=sms_sign, extend="", ext="")
      if result and result['result'] == 0:
          print('發送成功')
    except Exception as e:
      print(e)
      logger.warning(e)
      print('發送短信失敗')

3.封裝版

libs/txsms/settings.py

# 短信應用 SDK AppID - SDK AppID 以1400開頭
APP_ID = ...
# 短信應用 SDK AppKey
APP_KEY = "..."
# 短信模板ID，須要在短信控制檯中申請
TEMPLATE_ID = ...
# 簽名 - 是`簽名內容`，而不是`簽名ID`
SMS_SIGN= "..."
# 電話前綴
MOBILE_PREFIX = 86

libs/txsms/sms.py

# 經過MacOS ssl安全認證
import ssl
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

# 獲取驗證碼的功能
import random
def get_code():
    code = ''
    for i in range(4):
        code += str(random.randint(0, 9))
    return code

# 短信發送者
from qcloudsms_py import SmsSingleSender
from .settings import *
sender = SmsSingleSender(APP_ID, APP_KEY)

# 發送驗證碼
from utils.logging import logger
# 號碼 驗證碼 超時時間
def send_sms(mobile, code, exp):
    try:
        # 發送短信                         號碼前綴         號碼     模板id         驗證碼 過時時間  簽名內容
        response = sender.send_with_param(MOBILE_PREFIX, mobile, TEMPLATE_ID, (code, exp), sign=SMS_SIGN, extend="", ext="")
        # 成功
        if response and response['result'] == 0:
            return True
        # 失敗
        logger.warning('%s - %s' % ('短信發送失敗', response['result']))
    except Exception as e:
        # 異常
        logger.warning('%s - %s' % ('短信發送失敗', e))
    return False

libs/txsms/__init__.py

# 包對外提供的功能方法
from .sms import get_code, send_sms

測試

from libs import txsms
code = txsms.get_code()
print(code)
print(txsms.send_sms('電話', code, 5))