centos6.5 搭建zabbix3.0

時間 2019-12-02

標籤 centos6.5 centos 搭建 zabbix3.0 zabbix 欄目 CentOS 简体版

原文原文鏈接

一.搭建LAMP平臺php

注意zabbix3.0須要php5.4以上的版本java

(1)安裝依賴包node

httpd和mysql安裝過程省略mysql

rpm -e httpd --nodepsc++

yum -y install mysql-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd-manual mod_perl mod_auth_mysql mysql-connector-odbc libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-devel curl-devel unixODBC-devel java-devel openldap openldap-devel ncurses-develsql

（2）安裝源碼包LAMP數據庫

php編譯參數apache

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-curl --with-gd --with-gettext --enable-bcmath --enable-opcachevim

cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini windows

建議用源碼包安裝PHP

修改php.ini 由於zabbix的運行環境要求，不然zabbix 的環境檢測室沒法經過的

vim /etc/php.ini

440 max_execution_time = 300

449 max_input_time = 300

457 memory_limit = 128M

706 always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 #去掉註釋

729 post_max_size = 16M

946 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #啓用並修改

1586 mbstring.func_overload = 1 #啓用並修改

4.修改php配置文件（用sed修改上邊的參數）

sed -i "s@;date.timezone =@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@g" /etc/php.ini

sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 32M@g" /etc/php.ini

sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini

sed -i "s@memory_limit = 128M@memory_limit = 128M@g" /etc/php.ini

sed -i "s@;mbstring.func_overload = 0@ambstring.func_overload = 2@g" /etc/php.ini

5、啓動httpd和mysql

/etc/init.d/httpd start

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

6、編譯安裝zabbix

useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

mkdir /etc/zabbix /var/log/zabbix

chown -R zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix/

更改系統時間，系統時間和北京時間一致

date 041211482017

tar xf zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.4/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ \

--enable-server \

--enable-proxy\

--enable-agent\

--enable-ipv6\

--with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config\

--with-net-snmp\

--with-libcurl\

--with-unixodbc\

--with-ldap \

--enable-java

make && make install

複製啓動腳本

cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/

編輯啓動腳本，更改安裝路徑

sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

7.修改zabbix的主配置文件

cd /etc/zabbix/

cp zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.origin

vim zabbix_server.conf

39 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

87 DBName=zabbix

103 DBUser=zabbix

112 DBPassword=zabbix

120 DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock

128 DBPort=3306

77 DBHost=localhost

能夠用sed修改

sed -i "s@DBUser=root@DBUser=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i "s@#DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i "s@# DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i "s@ # DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock@ DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

sed -i "s@# DBPort=3306@DBPort=3306 @g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

sed -i "s@# DBHost=localhost@DBHost=localhost@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

cp zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.origin

編輯agentd.conf的配置文件

vim zabbix_agentd.conf

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log

91 Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.3.10 #服務端IP

132 ServerActive=192.168.3.10:10051 #服務端IP，固定端口

264 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ #自定義配置文件的路徑

280 UnsafeUserParameters=1 #自定義腳本功能，1爲開啓

8.導入數據庫文件

cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.4/

mysqladmin -u root password '123123'

登陸mysql建立數據庫，而且受權

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> flush privileges; #刷新權限

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

九、部署php頁面

cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.4/

cp -rf frontends/php/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/

chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/

十、經過瀏覽器測試

http://192.168.3.10/zabbix/setup.php

password: zabbix

將下載的文件上傳到

/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/conf

chown -R zabbix:zabbix zabbix.conf.php

默認登陸的用戶名：admin

密碼爲：zabbix

將頁面修改成中文

在主頁的右上角

這樣就能夠改成中文了.

報錯1:進入到監控界面後，底部會出現錯誤

這說明你zabbix server端口沒有啓動

[root@CentOS6-node1 tmp]# netstat -anptu |grep zabbix

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 43793/zabbix_agentd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 44154/zabbix_server

tcp 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 43793/zabbix_agentd

tcp 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 44154/zabbix_server

請查看是否可以找到mysql的mysql.sock文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock

報錯2. zabbix啓動失敗

[root@localhost zabbix]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart

Shutting down zabbix_server: [失敗]

Starting zabbix_server: /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlcli: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

[失敗]

解決辦法：

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

報錯3:

圖形中的文字亂碼

解決辦法：

首先進入windows的字體包目錄

C:\Windows\Fonts

將"華文細黑"複製到服務端的

cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/fonts

mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak

mv simhei.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf