epoll中使用

一、一個線程epoll_wait時,另外一個線程調用epoll_ctl是安全的。ios

二、使用edge觸發,在socket有數據到來後,不收取數據,再次調用epoll_ctl將socket加入,仍會觸發下一次動做。安全

asio用該方法來發送通知。socket

#include <thread>
#include <iostream>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
using namespace std;
void reset_ev(int epfd, int fd)
{
	while (1)
	{
		std::chrono::milliseconds dura(2000);
		std::this_thread::sleep_for(dura);
		struct epoll_event ev;
		ev.data.fd = fd;
		ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
		epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev);
	}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int fd[2];
	if (socketpair(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd) < 0)
	{
		perror("socketpair");
		return 0;
	}

	write(fd[1], "c", 1);

	int epfd = epoll_create(1024);
	struct epoll_event ev;
	ev.data.fd = fd[0];
	ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
	epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd[0], &ev);

	std::thread t(&reset_ev, epfd, fd[0]);

	epoll_event events[20];
	for (;;)
	{
		int nfds = epoll_wait(epfd, events, 20, -1);
		cout << "epoll_wait returns " << nfds << endl;
		for (int i = 0; i < nfds; ++i)
		{
			cout << "fd:" << events[i].data.fd << " triggered." << endl;
		}
	}
}
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