ORA-00600: [kck_rls_check must use (11,0,0,0,0) or lower] 故障解決

 

 

一朋友在QQ上問我，說他數據庫的pfile 和spfile 都不見了。我問他數據庫是10g仍是11g的，他說11g，因此我就讓他用這個語法來建立spfile了：

 

SQL> create spfile from memory;

 

這個是Oracle 11g的新特性，在我以前的Oracle 11g新特性裏有介紹：

Oracle 11g 新特性 -- 管理 SPFILE 說明

http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/8225247

 

 

朋友用這種方法操做之後，啓動數據庫報錯：

ORA-00600: internal errorcode, arguments: [kck_rls_check must use (11,0,0,0,0) or lower], [kdt.c], [9419], [11.2.0.1.0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

 

建立一個pfile，還搞出一個ORA-600，有點邪門。  不過以前也沒有好好研究這個從內存裏建立PFILE的功能。

   

    在本身的虛擬機上測試了一下：

 

SQL> create pfile='/u01/dave.ora' frommemory;

File created.

 

SQL> startuppfile='/u01/dave.ora';

ORA-32006: BACKGROUND_DUMP_DESTinitialization parameter has been deprecated

ORA-32006: USER_DUMP_DEST initializationparameter has been deprecated

ORACLE instance started.

 

Total System Global Area  718188544 bytes

Fixed Size                  2231832 bytes

Variable Size             440402408 bytes

Database Buffers          272629760 bytes

Redo Buffers                2924544 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL>

 

我這裏用pfile 來啓動，是沒有報錯的。 可是朋友那缺報了ORA-600的錯誤。

 

 

 

生成的PFILE以下：

[oracle@dave~]$ cat /u01/dave.ora

# Oracle init.ora parameterfile generated by instance dave on 07/04/2013 09:43:36

__db_cache_size=264M

__java_pool_size=4M

__large_pool_size=4M

__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'# ORACLE_BASE set from environment

__pga_aggregate_target=280M

__sga_target=408M

__shared_io_pool_size=0

__shared_pool_size=128M

__streams_pool_size=0

_aggregation_optimization_settings=0

_always_anti_join='CHOOSE'

_always_semi_join='CHOOSE'

_and_pruning_enabled=TRUE

_b_tree_bitmap_plans=TRUE

_bloom_filter_enabled=TRUE

_bloom_folding_enabled=TRUE

_bloom_pruning_enabled=TRUE

_complex_view_merging=TRUE

_compression_compatibility='11.2.0.0.0'

_connect_by_use_union_all='TRUE'

_convert_set_to_join=FALSE

_cost_equality_semi_join=TRUE

_cpu_to_io=0

_dimension_skip_null=TRUE

_eliminate_common_subexpr=TRUE

_enable_type_dep_selectivity=TRUE

_fast_full_scan_enabled=TRUE

_first_k_rows_dynamic_proration=TRUE

_gby_hash_aggregation_enabled=TRUE

_generalized_pruning_enabled=TRUE

_globalindex_pnum_filter_enabled=TRUE

_gs_anti_semi_join_allowed=TRUE

_improved_outerjoin_card=TRUE

_improved_row_length_enabled=TRUE

_index_join_enabled=TRUE

_ksb_restart_policy_times='0'

_ksb_restart_policy_times='60'

_ksb_restart_policy_times='120'

_ksb_restart_policy_times='240'# internal update to set default

_left_nested_loops_random=TRUE

_local_communication_costing_enabled=TRUE

_minimal_stats_aggregation=TRUE

_mmv_query_rewrite_enabled=TRUE

_new_initial_join_orders=TRUE

_new_sort_cost_estimate=TRUE

_nlj_batching_enabled=1

_optim_adjust_for_part_skews=TRUE

_optim_enhance_nnull_detection=TRUE

_optim_new_default_join_sel=TRUE

_optim_peek_user_binds=TRUE

_optimizer_adaptive_cursor_sharing=TRUE

_optimizer_better_inlist_costing='ALL'

_optimizer_cbqt_no_size_restriction=TRUE

_optimizer_coalesce_subqueries=TRUE

_optimizer_complex_pred_selectivity=TRUE

_optimizer_compute_index_stats=TRUE

_optimizer_connect_by_combine_sw=TRUE

_optimizer_connect_by_cost_based=TRUE

_optimizer_connect_by_elim_dups=TRUE

_optimizer_correct_sq_selectivity=TRUE

_optimizer_cost_based_transformation='LINEAR'

_optimizer_cost_hjsmj_multimatch=TRUE

_optimizer_cost_model='CHOOSE'

_optimizer_dim_subq_join_sel=TRUE

_optimizer_distinct_agg_transform=TRUE

_optimizer_distinct_elimination=TRUE

_optimizer_distinct_placement=TRUE

_optimizer_eliminate_filtering_join=TRUE

_optimizer_enable_density_improvements=TRUE

_optimizer_enable_extended_stats=TRUE

_optimizer_enable_table_lookup_by_nl=TRUE

_optimizer_enhanced_filter_push=TRUE

_optimizer_extend_jppd_view_types=TRUE

_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing='UDO'

_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing_rel='SIMPLE'

_optimizer_extended_stats_usage_control=192

_optimizer_false_filter_pred_pullup=TRUE

_optimizer_fast_access_pred_analysis=TRUE

_optimizer_fast_pred_transitivity=TRUE

_optimizer_filter_pred_pullup=TRUE

_optimizer_fkr_index_cost_bias=10

_optimizer_full_outer_join_to_outer=TRUE

_optimizer_group_by_placement=TRUE

_optimizer_improve_selectivity=TRUE

_optimizer_interleave_jppd=TRUE

_optimizer_join_elimination_enabled=TRUE

_optimizer_join_factorization=TRUE

_optimizer_join_order_control=3

_optimizer_join_sel_sanity_check=TRUE

_optimizer_max_permutations=2000

_optimizer_mode_force=TRUE

_optimizer_multi_level_push_pred=TRUE

_optimizer_native_full_outer_join='FORCE'

_optimizer_new_join_card_computation=TRUE

_optimizer_null_aware_antijoin=TRUE

_optimizer_or_expansion='DEPTH'

_optimizer_order_by_elimination_enabled=TRUE

_optimizer_outer_join_to_inner=TRUE

_optimizer_outer_to_anti_enabled=TRUE

_optimizer_push_down_distinct=0

_optimizer_push_pred_cost_based=TRUE

_optimizer_rownum_bind_default=10

_optimizer_rownum_pred_based_fkr=TRUE

_optimizer_skip_scan_enabled=TRUE

_optimizer_sortmerge_join_inequality=TRUE

_optimizer_squ_bottomup=TRUE

_optimizer_star_tran_in_with_clause=TRUE

_optimizer_system_stats_usage=TRUE

_optimizer_table_expansion=TRUE

_optimizer_transitivity_retain=TRUE

_optimizer_try_st_before_jppd=TRUE

_optimizer_undo_cost_change='11.2.0.3'

_optimizer_unnest_corr_set_subq=TRUE

_optimizer_unnest_disjunctive_subq=TRUE

_optimizer_use_cbqt_star_transformation=TRUE

_optimizer_use_feedback=TRUE

_or_expand_nvl_predicate=TRUE

_ordered_nested_loop=TRUE

_parallel_broadcast_enabled=TRUE

_partition_view_enabled=TRUE

_pivot_implementation_method='CHOOSE'

_pre_rewrite_push_pred=TRUE

_pred_move_around=TRUE

_push_join_predicate=TRUE

_push_join_union_view=TRUE

_push_join_union_view2=TRUE

_px_minus_intersect=TRUE

_px_partition_scan_enabled=TRUE

_px_pwg_enabled=TRUE

_px_ual_serial_input=TRUE

_query_rewrite_setopgrw_enable=TRUE

_remove_aggr_subquery=TRUE

_replace_virtual_columns=TRUE

_right_outer_hash_enable=TRUE

_selfjoin_mv_duplicates=TRUE

_sql_model_unfold_forloops='RUN_TIME'

_sqltune_category_parsed='DEFAULT'# parsed sqltune_category

_subquery_pruning_enabled=TRUE

_subquery_pruning_mv_enabled=FALSE

_table_scan_cost_plus_one=TRUE

_union_rewrite_for_gs='YES_GSET_MVS'

_unnest_subquery=TRUE

_use_column_stats_for_function=TRUE

audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/dave/adump'

audit_trail='DB'

background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dave_st/dave/trace'#Deprecate parameter

compatible='11.2.0.0.0'

control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dave/control01.ctl'

control_files='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/dave/control02.ctl'# Restore Controlfile

core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dave_st/dave/cdump'

db_block_size=8192

db_create_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dave'

db_domain=''

db_file_multiblock_read_count=16

db_file_name_convert='+data/dave/datafile'

db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dave'

db_file_name_convert='+data/dave/tempfile'

db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dave'

db_name='dave'

db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'

db_recovery_file_dest_size=1018937856

db_unique_name='dave_st'

fal_client='dave_st'

fal_server='dave_pd1'

fal_server='dave_pd2'

log_archive_config='dg_config=(dave,dave_st)'

log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/archvalid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=dave_st'

log_archive_dest_2='service=davevalid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=dave'

log_archive_dest_state_1='enable'

log_archive_dest_state_2='enable'

log_buffer=2736128 # logbuffer update

log_file_name_convert='+fra/dave/onlinelog'

log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dave'

memory_target=688M

open_cursors=300

optimizer_dynamic_sampling=2

optimizer_mode='ALL_ROWS'

plsql_warnings='DISABLE:ALL' #PL/SQL warnings at init.ora

processes=150

query_rewrite_enabled='TRUE'

remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

resource_manager_plan='SCHEDULER[0x318F]:DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN'

result_cache_max_size=1792K

skip_unusable_indexes=TRUE

standby_file_management='auto'

undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dave_st/dave/trace'#Deprecate parameter

 

 

 

從上面的結果，也知道是什麼緣由了，從內存來建立PFILE，會把一些隱含參數也寫進來。

 

我這裏的默認值是：

_compression_compatibility='11.2.0.0.0'

 

而朋友這裏的默認值是：

_compression_compatibility='11.2.0.1.0'

 

這個參數就是朋友數據庫啓動報：ORA-00600: internal errorcode, arguments: [kck_rls_check must use (11,0,0,0,0) or lower] 錯誤的緣由。

 

將這個參數改爲：_compression_compatibility="11.2.0"，在啓動數據庫，便可正常。

 

 

實際上，這個問題是Oracle 11g 中遺留的一個小問題。 在11.2.0.1 和11.0.2.0.2 中都會有這種問題。

 

在Oracle 11.2.0.3的版本中，這個_compression_compatibility參數的默認值就是11.2.0.0.0了，那麼在從內存建立pfile，就不會在報ORA-600的錯誤了。

 

這也是我建立啓動沒報錯，朋友啓動建立啓動報錯的緣由，由於個人數據庫版本是11.2.0.3的。

 

    還有一點，就是咱們使用內存建立數據庫參數的時候，能夠把前面的隱含參數所有刪除掉，哪些參數太繁瑣了，使用默認值就好。

 

 

 

 

 

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