12.linux上Apache虛擬主機的創建和https協議網站創建

一.Apache虛擬主機的創建

 

虛擬web主機

在同一臺服務器上創建多個web站點，每一個站點不獨佔用一臺真正的服務器

 

    1.創建dns解析 兩個域名同一個ip

    

        vim /etc/name.conf

    

        zone "simplexue.com" IN {

            type master ;

            file "simplexue.com.zone";

        };

 

        zone "simpleware.com" IN {

            type master ;

            file "simpleware.com.zone";

        };

 

        vim /var/named/simpelxue.com.zone

        vim /var/named/simpelware.com.zone

 

        $TTL 1D

        @       IN SOA  simplexue.com. allen.simplexue.com. (

                                        2017011901      ; serial

                                        1D      ; refresh

                                        1H      ; retry

                                        1W      ; expire

                                        3H )    ; minimum

                NS      dns.simplexue.com.

        dns     A       192.168.0.1

        www     A       192.168.0.1

 

    2.配置基於域名的虛擬主機

    

        vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

    

        NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.1:80  啓動基於域名的虛擬主機

 

        <VirtualHost 192.168.0.1:80>

                DocumentRoot /var/www/html/simplexue

                ServerName www.simplexue.com

        </VirtualHost>

        <VirtualHost 192.168.0.1:80>

                DocumentRoot /var/www/html/simpleware

                 ServerName www.simpleware.com

        </VirtualHost>

    

    3.基於端口的虛擬主機

        

        vim /etc/httpd.conf.httpd.conf

 

            修改配置文件

 

            Listen 8080                                       監聽端口

            #NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.1:80    註釋掉

        <VirtualHost 192.168.0.1:80>

                DocumentRoot /var/www/html/simplexue

                    ServerName www.simplexue.com

        </VirtualHost>

        <VirtualHost 192.168.0.1:8080>

                 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/simpleware

                ServerName www.simplexue.com

        </VirtualHost>

 

 

二. https協議網站

 

        

        https 創建

 

        1.完善http軟件的功能 支持ssl

 

            yum groupinstall "web server"

 

        2.生成私鑰文件

 

            openssl genrsa -out linux.key 1024

 

        3.創建證書請求文件

 

            openssl req -new -key linux.key -out linux.csr

             國家縮寫 省 市 公司名 部門名字 主機名 郵箱 默認回車

        

        4.創建一個本身簽名的證書

 

            openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in linux.csr -signkey linux.key -out linux.crt

        

        5.編輯ssl配置文件使其指定簽名證書以及私鑰位置

 

            vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

            SSLCertificateFile      /etc/pki/tls/certs/linux.crt  自簽名證書位置

            SSLCertificateKeyFile      /etc/pki/tls/private/linux.key 私鑰位置

        

        6.關閉以前的虛擬主機功能再驗證

 

        重啓http

 

        7.驗證在瀏覽器 https://192.168.0.1