Mac上Vim的配置文件及插件

 

Vim是公認的終端編輯神器，配置文件設置的好，再加上各類功能的插件，更能使其如虎添翼，下面就分享出博主的配置文件，也是從網上大神那裏拷過來的。配置文件在用戶目錄下~/.vimrc ,若是沒有，就本身建立一個。

 

" System gvimrc file for MacVim
"
" Maintainer:    Bjorn Winckler <bjorn.winckler@gmail.com>
" Last Change:    Sun Aug 29 2009
"
" This is a work in progress.  If you feel so inclined, please help me improve
" this file.
" Make sure the '<' and 'C' flags are not included in 'cpoptions', otherwise
" <CR> would not be recognized.  See ":help 'cpoptions'".
let s:cpo_save = &cpo
set cpo&vim
"
" Global default options
"
if !exists("syntax_on")
  syntax on
endif
" Load the MacVim color scheme.  This can be disabled by loading another color
" scheme with the :colorscheme command, or by adding the line "   let macvim_skip_colorscheme=1
" to ~/.vimrc.
if !exists("macvim_skip_colorscheme") && !exists("colors_name")
    colorscheme molokai
endif
" To make tabs more readable, the label only contains the tail of the file
" name and the buffer modified flag.
set guitablabel=%M%t
" Send print jobs to Preview.app.  This does not delete the temporary ps file
" that is generated by :hardcopy.
set printexpr=system('open\ -a\ Preview\ '.v:fname_in)\ +\ v:shell_error
" This is so that HIG Cmd and Option movement mappings can be disabled by
" adding the line
"   let macvim_skip_cmd_opt_movement = 1
" to ~/.vimrc.
if !exists("macvim_skip_cmd_opt_movement")
  no   <D-Left>       <Home>
  no!  <D-Left>       <Home>
  no   <M-Left>       <C-Left>
  no!  <M-Left>       <C-Left>
  no   <D-Right>      <End>
  no!  <D-Right>      <End>
  no   <M-Right>      <C-Right>
  no!  <M-Right>      <C-Right>
  no   <D-Up>         <C-Home>
  ino  <D-Up>         <C-Home>
  no   <M-Up>         {
  ino  <M-Up>         <C-o>{
  no   <D-Down>       <C-End>
  ino  <D-Down>       <C-End>
  no   <M-Down>       }
  ino  <M-Down>       <C-o>}
  ino  <M-BS>         <C-w>
  ino  <D-BS>         <C-u>
endif " !exists("macvim_skip_cmd_opt_movement")
" This is so that the HIG shift movement related settings can be enabled by
" adding the line
"   let macvim_hig_shift_movement = 1
" to ~/.vimrc.
if exists("macvim_hig_shift_movement")
  " Shift + special movement key (<S-Left>, etc.) and mouse starts insert mode
  set selectmode=mouse,key
  set keymodel=startsel,stopsel
  " HIG related shift + special movement key mappings
  nn   <S-D-Left>     <S-Home>
  vn   <S-D-Left>     <S-Home>
  ino  <S-D-Left>     <S-Home>
  nn   <S-M-Left>     <S-C-Left>
  vn   <S-M-Left>     <S-C-Left>
  ino  <S-M-Left>     <S-C-Left>
  nn   <S-D-Right>    <S-End>
  vn   <S-D-Right>    <S-End>
  ino  <S-D-Right>    <S-End>
  nn   <S-M-Right>    <S-C-Right>
  vn   <S-M-Right>    <S-C-Right>
  ino  <S-M-Right>    <S-C-Right>
  nn   <S-D-Up>       <S-C-Home>
  vn   <S-D-Up>       <S-C-Home>
  ino  <S-D-Up>       <S-C-Home>
  nn   <S-D-Down>     <S-C-End>
  vn   <S-D-Down>     <S-C-End>
  ino  <S-D-Down>     <S-C-End>
endif " exists("macvim_hig_shift_movement")
" Restore the previous value of 'cpoptions'.
let &cpo = s:cpo_save
unlet s:cpo_save
  autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
  autocmd FileType javascrīpt set omnifunc=javascrīptcomplete#CompleteJS
  autocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
  autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
  autocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
  autocmd FileType php set omnifunc=phpcomplete#CompletePHP
  autocmd FileType c set omnifunc=ccomplete#Complete
"""""""""""""""""""
" 顯示相關 
"""""""""""""""""""
"set shortmess=atI " 啓動的時候不顯示那個援助烏干達兒童的提示 
winpos 5 5 " 設定窗口位置 
set lines=60 columns=70 " 設定窗口大小 
set wrap ""
"set nu " 顯示行號 
set go= " 不要圖形按鈕 
"color asmanian2 " 設置背景主題 
"set guifont = Source_Code_Pro:h15 " 設置字體
syntax on " 語法高亮 
autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul " 用淺色高亮當前行 
autocmd InsertEnter * se cul " 用淺色高亮當前行 
set ruler " 顯示標尺 
set showcmd " 輸入的命令顯示出來，看的清楚些 
"set cmdheight=1 " 命令行（在狀態行下）的高度，設置爲1 
"set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 容許backspace和光標鍵跨越行邊界(不建議) 
"set scrolloff=3 " 光標移動到buffer的頂部和底部時保持3行距離 
set novisualbell " 不要閃爍(不明白) 
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")} "狀態行顯示的內容 
set laststatus=1 " 啓動顯示狀態行(1),老是顯示狀態行(2) 
set foldenable " 容許摺疊 
set foldmethod=manual " 手動摺疊 
"set background=dark "背景使用黑色 
set nocompatible "去掉討厭的有關vi一致性模式，避免之前版本的一些bug和侷限 
" 顯示中文幫助
if version >= 603
set helplang=cn
set encoding=utf-8
endif
" 設置配色方案
colorscheme molokai
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936
set fileencoding=utf-8
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""新文件標題""""""""""
"新建文"
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"鍵盤命令
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>
nmap <leader>f :find<cr>
" 映射全選+複製 ctrl+a
map <C-A> ggVGY
map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVGY
map <F12> gg=G
" 選中狀態下 Ctrl+c 複製
vmap <C-c> "+y
"去空行 
nnoremap <F2> :g/^\s*$/d<CR> 
"比較文件 
nnoremap <C-F2> :vert diffsplit 
"新建標籤 
map <M-F2> :tabnew<CR> 
"列出當前目錄文件 
map <F3> :tabnew .<CR> 
"打開樹狀文件目錄 
map <C-F3> \be 
"C，C++ 按F5編譯運行
map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>
func! CompileRunGcc()
exec "w"
if &filetype == 'c'
exec "!g++ % -o %<"
exec "! ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
exec "!g++ % -o %<"
exec "! ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'java' 
exec "!javac %" 
exec "!java %<"
elseif &filetype == 'sh'
:!./%
endif
endfunc
"C,C++的調試
map <F8> :call Rungdb()<CR>
func! Rungdb()
exec "w"
exec "!g++ % -g -o %<"
exec "!gdb ./%<"
endfunc
""""""""""""""""""""""""
""實用設置
""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 設置當文件被改動時自動載入
set autoread
" quickfix模式
autocmd FileType c,cpp map <buffer> <leader><space> :w<cr>:make<cr>
"代碼補全 
set completeopt=preview,menu 
"容許插件 
filetype plugin on
"共享剪貼板 
set clipboard+=unnamed 
"從不備份 
set nobackup
"make 運行
:set makeprg=g++\ -Wall\ \ %
"自動保存
set autowrite
set ruler " 打開狀態欄標尺
set cursorline " 突出顯示當前行
set magic " 設置魔術
set guioptions-=T " 隱藏工具欄
set guioptions-=m " 隱藏菜單欄
"set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)\
" 設置在狀態行顯示的信息
set foldcolumn=0
set foldmethod=indent 
set foldlevel=3 
set foldenable " 開始摺疊
" 不要使用vi的鍵盤模式，而是vim本身的
set nocompatible
" 語法高亮
set syntax=on
" 去掉輸入錯誤的提示聲音
set noeb
" 在處理未保存或只讀文件的時候，彈出確認
set confirm
" 自動縮進
set autoindent
set cindent
" Tab鍵的寬度
set tabstop=4
" 統一縮進爲4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
" 不要用空格代替製表符
set noexpandtab
" 在行和段開始處使用製表符
set smarttab
" 顯示行號
set number
" 歷史記錄數
set history=1000
"禁止生成臨時文件
set nobackup
set noswapfile
"搜索忽略大小寫
set ignorecase
"搜索逐字符高亮
set hlsearch
set incsearch
"行內替換
set gdefault
"編碼設置
set enc=utf-8
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
"語言設置
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
set helplang=cn
" 個人狀態行顯示的內容（包括文件類型和解碼）
"set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}
"set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]
" 老是顯示狀態行
set laststatus=2
" 命令行（在狀態行下）的高度，默認爲1，這裏是2
set cmdheight=2
" 偵測文件類型
filetype on
" 載入文件類型插件
filetype plugin on
" 爲特定文件類型載入相關縮進文件
filetype indent on
" 保存全局變量
set viminfo+=!
" 帶有以下符號的單詞不要被換行分割
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-
" 字符間插入的像素行數目
set linespace=0
" 加強模式中的命令行自動完成操做
set wildmenu
" 使回格鍵（backspace）正常處理indent, eol, start等
set backspace=2
" 容許backspace和光標鍵跨越行邊界
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
" 能夠在buffer的任何地方使用鼠標（相似office中在工做區雙擊鼠標定位）
set mouse=a
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
" 經過使用: commands命令，告訴咱們文件的哪一行被改變過
set report=0
" 在被分割的窗口間顯示空白，便於閱讀
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
" 高亮顯示匹配的括號
set showmatch
" 匹配括號高亮的時間（單位是十分之一秒）
set matchtime=1
" 光標移動到buffer的頂部和底部時保持3行距離
set scrolloff=3
" 爲C程序提供自動縮進
set smartindent
" 高亮顯示普通txt文件（須要txt.vim腳本）
au BufRead,BufNewFile * setfiletype txt
"自動補全
:inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
:inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
:inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O
:inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>
:inoremap [ []<ESC>i
:inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
"":inoremap " ""<ESC>i
"":inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
function! ClosePair(char)
if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
return "\<Right>"
else
return a:char
endif
endfunction
filetype plugin indent on 
"打開文件類型檢測, 加了這句才能夠用智能補全
set completeopt=longest,menu
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" CTags的設定 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name" " 按照名稱排序 
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 " 在右側顯示窗口 
let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1 " 壓縮方式 
let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 " 若是隻有一個buffer，kill窗口也kill掉buffer 
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 " 不要關閉其餘文件的tags 
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 " 不要顯示摺疊樹 
autocmd FileType java set tags+=D:\tools\java\tags 
"autocmd FileType h,cpp,cc,c set tags+=D:\tools\cpp\tags 
"let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 "不一樣時顯示多個文件的tag，只顯示當前文件的
"設置tags 
set tags=tags 
"set autochdir
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
"其餘東東
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
"默認打開Taglist 
let Tlist_Auto_Open=1 
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" Tag list (ctags) 
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags' 
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "不一樣時顯示多個文件的tag，只顯示當前文件的 
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "若是taglist窗口是最後一個窗口，則退出vim 
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "在右側窗口中顯示taglist窗口
" minibufexpl插件的通常設置
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
 
set incsearch "在輸入要搜索的文字時，vim會實時匹配
set guifont=Source_Code_Pro:h15 "設置字體

if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.bundles"))
  source ~/.vimrc.bundles
endif

 

安裝插件管家Vundle：

 

git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

 

而後再創建一個插件的文件，若是沒有，就建立一個 ~/.vimrc.bundles，放入以下內容：

 

" filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()

" Define bundles via Github repos
Bundle 'christoomey/vim-run-interactive'
"Bundle 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Bundle 'croaky/vim-colors-github'
Bundle 'danro/rename.vim'
Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
Bundle 'kchmck/vim-coffee-script'
Bundle 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
Bundle 'pbrisbin/vim-mkdir'
Bundle 'scrooloose/syntastic'
Bundle 'slim-template/vim-slim'
Bundle 'thoughtbot/vim-rspec'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-bundler'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-endwise'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-rails'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-surround'
Bundle 'vim-ruby/vim-ruby'
Bundle 'vim-scripts/ctags.vim'
Bundle 'vim-scripts/matchit.zip'
Bundle 'vim-scripts/tComment'
Bundle "mattn/emmet-vim"
Bundle "scrooloose/nerdtree"
Bundle "Lokaltog/vim-powerline"
Bundle "godlygeek/tabular"
Bundle "msanders/snipmate.vim"
Bundle "jelera/vim-javascript-syntax"
Bundle "altercation/vim-colors-solarized"
Bundle "othree/html5.vim"
Bundle "xsbeats/vim-blade"
Bundle "Raimondi/delimitMate"
Bundle "groenewege/vim-less"
Bundle "evanmiller/nginx-vim-syntax"
Bundle "Lokaltog/vim-easymotion"
Bundle "tomasr/molokai"
Bundle "klen/python-mode"