Dictionary字典類介紹html
必須包含名空間System.Collection.Generic
Dictionary裏面的每個元素都是一個鍵值對(由二個元素組成:鍵和值)
鍵必須是惟一的,而值不須要惟一的
鍵和值均可以是任何類型(好比:string, int, 自定義類型,等等)
經過一個鍵讀取一個值的時間是接近O(1)
鍵值對之間的偏序能夠不定義socket
定義函數
//定義 Dictionary<string, string> openWith = new Dictionary<string, string>();
//例如使用socket,建立字典代碼
Dictionary<string,Socket> dic = new Dictionary<string,Socket>();
//添加元素 dic.Add("txt", "notepad.exe");
//例如 字典添加地址
string ip=connSocket.RemoteEndPoint.ToString();
dic.Add(ip,cooSocket);
//取值 Console.WriteLine("For key = \"rtf\", value = {0}.", openWith["rtf"]);
//更改值 openWith["rtf"] = "winword.exe"; Console.WriteLine("For key = \"rtf\", value = {0}.", openWith["rtf"]);
//遍歷key foreach (string key in openWith.Keys) { Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}", key); }
//遍歷字典 foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in openWith) { Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value); }
//遍歷value foreach (string value in openWith.Values) { Console.WriteLine("value = {0}", value); } //遍歷value, Second Method Dictionary<string, string>.ValueCollection valueColl = openWith.Values; foreach (string s in valueColl) { Console.WriteLine("Second Method, Value = {0}", s); }
//添加存在的元素
try
{
openWith.Add("txt", "winword.exe");
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
Console.WriteLine("An element with Key = \"txt\" already exists.");
}
//刪除元素
openWith.Remove("doc");
if (!openWith.ContainsKey("doc"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Key \"doc\" is not found.");
}
//判斷鍵存在
if (openWith.ContainsKey("bmp")) // True
{
Console.WriteLine("An element with Key = \"bmp\" exists.");
}
//參數爲其它類型
Dictionary<int, string[]> OtherType = new Dictionary<int, string[]>();
OtherType.Add(1, "1,11,111".Split(','));
OtherType.Add(2, "2,22,222".Split(','));
Console.WriteLine(OtherType[1][2]);
參數自定義類型:spa
首先定義類 class DouCube { public int Code { get { return _Code; } set { _Code = value; } } private int _Code; public string Page { get { return _Page; } set { _Page = value; } } private string _Page; }
而後code
//聲明並添加元素 Dictionary<int, DouCube> MyType = new Dictionary<int, DouCube>(); for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) { DouCube element = new DouCube(); element.Code = i * 100; element.Page = "http://www.doucube.com/" + i.ToString() + ".html"; MyType.Add(i, element); }
//遍歷元素 foreach (KeyValuePair<int, DouCube> kvp in MyType) { Console.WriteLine("Index {0} Code:{1} Page:{2}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value.Code, kvp.Value.Page); }
字典經常使用屬性、說明:htm