LAMP第二部分apache配置

課程大綱： 1. 下載discuz！  mkdir /data/www cd /data/www wget  http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip mv upload/*  . 2. 配置第一個虛擬主機 刪除httpd.conf中的這行前面的警號 #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 加入以下配置： <VirtualHost *:80>     DocumentRoot "/data/www"     ServerName www.123.com </VirtualHost> 3. 配置mysql，給Discuz！增長一個帳戶 給mysql root帳戶設置密碼，而後命令行進入mysql，建立新的庫，並建立一個新的賬號對該庫有全部權限： > create database discuz; > grant all on dicuz.* to 'aming'@'localhost' identified by '123456aminglinux'; > quit 4. 安裝Discuz！ 先綁定hosts   192.168.11.190  www.123.com 瀏覽器輸入：  www.123.com/install/ 根據提示，修改對應目錄的權限 cd /data/www chown daemon:daemon  data  uc_server/data  uc_client/data config   // 讓這幾個目錄支持apache運行賬號可寫 5. 爲某個虛擬主機配置用戶認證 http://www.lishiming.net/thread-554-1-1.html 6. 配置域名跳轉     <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>         RewriteEngine on         RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain1.com$         RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.domain2.com/$1 [R=301,L]     </IfModule> 若是是多個域名，能夠這樣設置：     <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>         RewriteEngine on         RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain.com [OR]         RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain1.com$         RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.domain2.com/$1 [R=301,L]     </IfModule> 或者：    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>         RewriteEngine on         RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.domain2.com$         RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.domain2.com/$1 [R=301,L]     </IfModule> 7. 配置apache的訪問日誌 ErrorLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache/logs/oem.discuz.qq.com-error_%Y%m%d.log 86400"     SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" image-request     SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" image-request     SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" image-request     SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" image-request     SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" image-request     SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" image-request     SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" image-request     CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache/logs/oem.discuz.qq.com-access_%Y%m%d.log 86400" combined env=!image-request 8. 配置靜態文件緩存 <IfModule mod_expires.c>     ExpiresActive on     ExpiresByType image/gif  "access plus 1 days"     ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 24 hours"     ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 24 hours"     ExpiresByType text/css "now plus 2 hour"     ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "now plus 2 hours"         ExpiresByType application/javascript "now plus 2 hours"     ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "now plus 2 hours"     ExpiresDefault "now plus 0 min" </IfModule> 或者使用mod_headers模塊實現 <ifmodule mod_headers.c>   # htm,html,txt類的文件緩存一個小時   <filesmatch "\.(html|htm|txt)$">   header set cache-control "max-age=3600"   </filesmatch>   # css, js, swf類的文件緩存一個星期   <filesmatch "\.(css|js|swf)$">   header set cache-control "max-age=604800"   </filesmatch>   # jpg,gif,jpeg,png,ico,flv,pdf等文件緩存一年   <filesmatch "\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|flv|pdf)$">   header set cache-control "max-age=29030400"   </filesmatch>   </ifmodule>   9. 配置防盜鏈 SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://.*\.yourdomin\.com" local_ref SetEnvIfNoCase Referer ".*\.yourdomin\.com" local_ref SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^$" local_ref <filesmatch "\.(txt|doc|mp3|zip|rar|jpg|gif)">  Order Allow,Deny  Allow from env=local_ref  </filesmatch>  10. 訪問控制 <Directory /data/www/>             Order deny,allow             Deny from all             Allow from 127.0.0.1 </Directory> 針對請求的uri去限制     <filesmatch "(.*)admin(.*)">             Order deny,allow             Deny from all             Allow from 127.0.0.1     </filesmatch> 某個某陸下禁止解析php <Directory /data/www/path>     php_admin_flag engine off                  <filesmatch "(.*)php">             Order deny,allow             Deny from all     </filesmatch>  </Directory> 11. apache rewrite相關 apache 限制指定user_agent  http://www.lishiming.net/thread-1033-1-1.html apache 限制某些目錄不能訪問經過rewrite實現  http://www.lishiming.net/thread-3587-1-1.html apache rewrite 出現死循環  http://www.lishiming.net/thread-1043-1-1.html discuz僞靜態配置： RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/topic-(.+)\.html$ /portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$1&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /portal.php?mod=view&aid=$1&page=$2&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$1&page=$2&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /forum.php?mod=group&fid=$1&page=$2&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ /home.php?mod=space&$1=$2&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /home.php?mod=space&uid=$1&do=blog&id=$2&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/archiver/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /archiver/index.php?action=$1&value=$2&%1 RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule ^/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ /plugin.php?id=$1:$2&%1 擴展學習： apache 日誌中記錄代理IP以及真實客戶端IP  http://www.lishiming.net/thread-960-1-1.html apache只記錄指定URI的日誌  http://www.lishiming.net/thread-981-1-1.html apache日誌記錄客戶端請求的域名  http://www.lishiming.net/thread-1037-1-1.html apache 日誌切割問題  http://www.lishiming.net/thread-566-1-1.html apache的order allow deny  http://www.lishiming.net/thread-832-1-1.html apache 針對訪問uri 限制ip  http://www.lishiming.net/thread-5365-1-1.html 幾種限制ip的方法 http://www.lishiming.net/thread-6519-1-1.html apache開啓壓縮  http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-5528-1-1.html apache2.2到2.4配置文件變動  http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-7292-1-1.html apache配置全部的虛擬主機都指向第一個   http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-491-1-1.html apache虛擬主機開啓php的短標籤   http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-5370-1-1.html apache options參數  http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-1051-1-1.html apache 禁止trace或track防止xss攻擊  http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-1045-1-1.html apache 配置https 支持ssl  http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-1029-1-1.html apache的proxy代理總訪問後端web的第一個虛擬主機 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-941-1-1.html apache 自定義header  http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-830-1-1.html apache的keepalive和keepalivetimeout  http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-556-1-1.html