Android HandlerThread使用小例

以前研究過handler 和 looper 消息隊列,不過Android裏的handler不是另外開啓線程來執行的,仍是在主UI線程中,若是想另啓線程的話須要用到HandlerThread來實現。在使用HandlerThread的時候須要實現CallBack接口以重寫handlerMessage方法,在handlerMessage方法中來處理本身的邏輯。下來給出一個小例子程序。

layout文件很簡單,就一個按鈕來啓動HanlderTread線程

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    android:orientation="vertical" >  
  
    <TextView  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="@string/hello" />  
  
    <Button  
        android:id="@+id/handlerThreadBtn"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="startHandlerThread" />  
  
</LinearLayout>  
Activity代碼以下:

package com.tayue;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Handler;  
import android.os.Handler.Callback;  
import android.os.HandlerThread;  
import android.os.Message;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  
/** 
 *  
 * @author xionglei 
 * 
 */  
public class TestHandlerActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{  
      
    public Button handlerThreadBTN;   
    MyHandlerThread handlerThread;  
    Handler handler;  
      
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        //打印UI線程的名稱   
        System.out.println("onCreate  CurrentThread = " + Thread.currentThread().getName());  
          
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
          
        handlerThreadBTN = (Button) findViewById(R.id.handlerThreadBtn);  
        handlerThreadBTN.setOnClickListener(this);  
          
        handlerThread = new MyHandlerThread("myHanler");  
        handlerThread.start();  
        //注意: 這裏必須用到handler的這個構造器,由於須要把callback傳進去,從而使本身的HandlerThread的handlerMessage來替換掉Handler原生的handlerThread   
        handler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper(), handlerThread);  
          
          
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onClick(View v) {  
        //點擊按鈕後來開啓線程   
        handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);  
    }  
      
      
    private class MyHandlerThread extends HandlerThread implements Callback {  
  
        public MyHandlerThread(String name) {  
            super(name);  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {  
            //打印線程的名稱   
            System.out.println(" handleMessage CurrentThread = " + Thread.currentThread().getName());  
            return true;  
        }  
          
          
    }  
      
      
      
      
}  
點擊按鈕,打印的日誌以下(這裏點擊了3次)
07-06 09:32:48.776: I/System.out(780): onCreate  CurrentThread = main
07-06 09:32:55.076: I/System.out(780):  handleMessage CurrentThread = myHanler
07-06 09:32:58.669: I/System.out(780):  handleMessage CurrentThread = myHanler
07-06 09:33:03.476: I/System.out(780):  handleMessage CurrentThread = myHanler

 HandlerThread就這麼簡單。

 固然 android本身也有異步線程的handler,就是AsyncTask,這個類就是封裝了HandlerThread 和handler來實現異步多線程的操做的。
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