修改MySQL的登陸設置: # vi /etc/my.cnf 在[mysqld]的段中加上一句:skip-grant-tables 例如: [mysqld] datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock skip-name-resolve skip-grant-tables 保存而且退出vi。 3.從新啓動mysqld # /etc/init.d/mysqld restart Stopping MySQL: [ OK ] Starting MySQL: [ OK ] 4.登陸並修改MySQL的root密碼 # /usr/bin/mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 3.23.56 Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the buffer. mysql> USE mysql ; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> UPDATE user SET Password = password ( ‘new-password’ ) WHERE User = ‘root’ ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0 # 上面那個過程須要注意一下,若是mysql版本是5.7的話,會提示無password字段。由於在5.7以後, # 被authentication_string字段替代了,應該寫成 # UPDATE user SET authentication_string= password ( ‘new-password’ ) WHERE User = ‘root’ ;。可是須要還注意 # 一點後面那個password是個命令,不能改,千萬不要寫成了 # UPDATE user SET authentication_string= authentication_string( ‘new-password’ ) WHERE User = ‘root’ ; mysql> flush privileges ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> quit Bye 5.將MySQL的登陸設置修改回來 # vi /etc/my.cnf 將剛纔在[mysqld]的段中加上的skip-grant-tables刪除 保存而且退出vi。 6.從新啓動mysqld # /etc/init.d/mysqld restart Stopping MySQL: [ OK ] Starting MySQL: [ OK ]
參考點:有同事告訴我,在安裝後,mysql會隨機生成一個默認密碼。默認密碼能夠在/var/log/mysqld.log文件裏找到。執行cat /var/log/mysqld.log。獲得結果以下圖:mysql
補充:在上面的修改默認密碼方法中,其實不行。只能經過命令:mysql -u root -p登陸進去mysql。卻沒有缺陷進入數據庫,好比use recruit(假如存在),會出現須要重置密碼的提示。因此此時還須要從新具體的密碼,經過以下命令來修改:sql
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root_JUST_666';
那麼此時的登陸密碼就是:root_JUST_666。數據庫