AJAX = Asynchronous JavaScript and XML(異步的 JavaScript 和 XML)。html
AJAX 不是新的編程語言,而是一種使用現有標準的新方法。編程
AJAX 最大的優勢是在不從新加載整個頁面的狀況下,能夠與服務器交換數據並更新部分網頁內容。瀏覽器
AJAX 不須要任何瀏覽器插件,但須要用戶容許JavaScript在瀏覽器上執行。服務器
html:app
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <div id="new"></div> <script src="script/addLoadEvent.js"></script> <script src="script/getHTTPObject.js"></script> <script src="script/getNewContent.js"></script> </body> </html>
js:異步
function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function() { oldonload(); func(); } } } function getHTTPObject() { if (typeof XMLHttpRequest == "undefined") XMLHttpRequest = function () { try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2,XMLHTTP.6.0"); } catch (e) {} try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2,XMLHTTP.3.0"); } catch (e) {} try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2,XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) {} return false; } return new XMLHttpRequest(); } function getNewContent() { var request = getHTTPObject(); if (request){ request.open("GET","example.txt",true); request.onreadystatechange = function () { if (request.readyState == 4){ var para = document.createElement("p"); var txt = document.createTextNode("request.responseText"); para.appendChild(txt); document.getElementById("new").appendChild(para); } }; request.send(null); }else { alert('抱歉,你的瀏覽器不支持XMLHttpRequest') } } addLoadEvent(getNewContent);