ES6 開發者的 7 個技巧

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簡評:ES6(ECMAScript2015)其實是一種新的 JavaScript
規範,包含了一些很棒的新特性,能夠更加方便地實現不少複雜的操做。

先看一下 ES6 的新特性:es6

  • Default Parameters in ES6(默認參數)
  • Template Literals in ES6(模板文本)
  • Multi-line Strings in ES6(多行字符串)
  • Destructuring Assignment in ES6(解構賦值)
  • Enhanced Object Literals in ES6(加強的對象文本)
  • Arrow Functions in ES6(箭頭函數)
  • Promises in ES6
  • Block-Scoped Constructs Let and Const(塊做用域構造 Let and Const)
  • Classes in ES6(類)
  • Modules in ES6(模塊)

Hack #1: Swap variables 交換變量數組

使用 Array Destructuring 交換值異步

let a = 'world', b = 'hello'
[a, b] = [b, a]
console.log(a) // -> hello
console.log(b) // -> world
// Yes, it's magic

Hack #2 : Async/Await with Destructuring函數

下面這段代碼能夠同時發起兩個異步請求,把請求結果分別附到 user 和 account 中fetch

const [user, account] = await Promise.all([
  fetch('/user'),
  fetch('/account')
])

Hack #3 :  Debuggingthis

const a = 5, b = 6, c = 7
console.log({ a, b, c })
// outputs this nice object:
// {
//    a: 5,
//    b: 6,
//    c: 7
// }

Hack #4 : One linersspa

更緊湊的數組操做語法code

// Find max value
const max = (arr) => Math.max(...arr);
max([123, 321, 32]) // outputs: 321
// Sum array
const sum = (arr) => arr.reduce((a, b) => (a + b), 0)
sum([1, 2, 3, 4]) // output: 10

Hack #5 :  Array concatenation對象

展開運算符能夠用來代替 concatblog

const one = ['a', 'b', 'c']
const two = ['d', 'e', 'f']
const three = ['g', 'h', 'i']
// Old way #1
const result = one.concat(two, three)
// Old way #2
const result = [].concat(one, two, three)
// New
const result = [...one, ...two, ...three]

Hack #6 : Cloning

const obj = { ...oldObj }
const arr = [ ...oldArr ]

Hack #7 : Named parameters 參數命名

const getStuffNotBad = (id, force, verbose) => {
  ...do stuff
}
const getStuffAwesome = ({ id, name, force, verbose }) => {
  ...do stuff
}
// Somewhere else in the codebase... WTF is true, true?
getStuffNotBad(150, true, true)
// Somewhere else in the codebase... I ❤ JS!!!
getStuffAwesome({ id: 150, force: true, verbose: true })
原文連接: 7 Hacks for ES6 Developers
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