咱們之前在Asp.Net MVC中使用 System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager 來讀取web.config文件。可是Asp.Net Core MVC已經沒有web.config文件了,它的配置信息通常寫在appsettings.json當中,那麼咱們怎麼讀取該文件呢?web
在Asp.Net Core MVC中使用 Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions 包來讀取appsettings.json。具體的操做以下:數據庫
使用NuGet添加 Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions 包到咱們的項目當中,而後在appsettings.json中添加咱們本身的一些配置信息json
{ "Logging": { "LogLevel": { "Default": "Warning" } }, "AllowedHosts": "*", "ConnectionStrings": { "OpenAuthDBContext": "Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=dbname;User=sa;Password=123" }, "AppSetting": { "SSOPassport": "http://localhost:52789", "Version": "1.0", //若是爲demo,則屏蔽Post請求 "DbType": "SqlServer", //數據庫類型:SqlServer/MySql "MessageUrl": "http://localhot:23124", //短信平臺接口 "MessageType": "CAD71325-0097-4052-9183-56F04EED0B31" //短信類型ID } }
而後咱們新建一個文件AppSettingapp
/// <summary> /// 配置項 /// </summary> public class AppSetting { public AppSetting() { SSOPassport = "http://localhost:52789"; Version = ""; DbType = Define.DBTYPE_SQLSERVER; } /// <summary> /// SSO地址 /// </summary> public string SSOPassport { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 版本信息 /// 若是爲demo,則屏蔽Post請求 /// </summary> public string Version { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 數據庫類型 SqlServer、MySql /// </summary> public string DbType { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 短信平臺接口Url /// </summary> public string MessageUrl { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 短信類型 /// </summary> public string MessageType { get; set; } }
接着在Startup.cs文件的ConfigureServices方法中添加spa
services.AddOptions(); //映射配置文件 services.Configure<AppSetting>(Configuration.GetSection("AppSetting"));
最後就能夠在咱們的Controller中使用了,經過IOption<AppSetting>來讀取。code
private readonly IOptions<AppSetting> _setting; public LoginController(IAuth authUtil,IOptions<AppSetting> setting) { _authUtil = authUtil; _setting = setting; } public string GetCaptcha(string phone) { string messageUrl = _setting.Value.MessageUrl; string messageType = _setting.Value.MessageType; if (_authUtil.GetCaptcha(phone, messageUrl, messageType)) { return JsonHelper.Instance.Serialize(new { Code = 200, Message = "" }); } return JsonHelper.Instance.Serialize(new { Code = 500, Message = "驗證碼獲取失敗,請稍後重試!" }); }
須要注意的是,經過IOption的方式不能在Startup.cs中讀取appsettings.json文件,在Startup.cs中讀取appsettings.json文件須要使用Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration的IConfiguration。blog
var dbType = ((ConfigurationSection) Configuration.GetSection("AppSetting:DbType")).Value;
或者使用索引
var v = Configuration["ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT"]; var d = Configuration["AppSetting:MessageUrl"];
針對格式爲下面的json,我麼能夠經過索引來獲取接口
{ "Message": { "Message1": { "Name": "" }, "Message2": { "Name": "" } } }
_configuration["Message:0:Name"]