Ubuntu下Sublime Text 3沒法輸入中文問題.md

注意：必須是官方安裝方法。snap安裝方式由於沒有權限改不了。。。官方安裝sublime text 3方法參考： https://www.sublimetext.com/d...

1. 任意位置建立sublime_imfix.c文件， 代碼以下

   #include <gtk/gtkimcontext.h>
   
   void gtk_im_context_set_client_window(GtkIMContext *context, GdkWindow *window)
   {
     GtkIMContextClass *klass;
     g_return_if_fail(GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(context));
     klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS(context);
     if (klass->set_client_window)
       klass->set_client_window(context, window);
     g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context), "window", window);
     if (!GDK_IS_WINDOW(window)) return;
     int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
     int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
     if (width != 0 && height != 0)
       gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
   }

2. 將 sublime_imfix.c 編譯成共享庫libsublime-imfix.so，命令以下：

   # ps： 若是缺乏組件，則：sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
   gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

3. 而後將libsublime-imfix.so拷貝到sublime_text所在文件夾

   sudo mv libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/

4. 修改文件/usr/bin/subl的內容

   sudo vim /usr/bin/subl
   
   #!/bin/sh
   exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"
   =>
   #!/bin/sh
   LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"
   此時，在命令中執行 subl 將能夠使用搜狗for linux的中文輸入

5. 完美解決問題：還須要修改文件sublime_text.desktop的內容

   sudo vim /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop
   
   [Desktop Entry]
   Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F
   =>
   Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F"
   
   [Desktop Action Window]
   Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n
   =>
   Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n"
   
   [Desktop Action Document]
   
   Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file
   =>
   Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file"
   
   注意：修改時請注意雙引號"",不然會致使不能打開帶有空格文件名的文件。