C/C++: libcurl獲取網頁內容

安裝：

$ sudo apt-get install libcurl3
$ sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev

示例

來自 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13905774/in-c-how-do-you-use-libcurl-to-read-a-http-response-into-a-string ：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct url_data {
    size_t size;
    char* data;
};

size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, struct url_data *data) {
    size_t index = data->size;
    size_t n = (size * nmemb);
    char* tmp;

    data->size += (size * nmemb);

#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "data at %p size=%ld nmemb=%ld\n", ptr, size, nmemb);
#endif
    tmp = (char*)realloc(data->data, data->size + 1); /* +1 for '\0' */

    if(tmp) {
        data->data = tmp;
    } else {
        if(data->data) {
            free(data->data);
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory.\n");
        return 0;
    }

    memcpy((data->data + index), ptr, n);
    data->data[data->size] = '\0';

    return size * nmemb;
}

char *handle_url(char* url) {
    CURL *curl;

    struct url_data data;
    data.size = 0;
    data.data = (char*)malloc(4096); /* reasonable size initial buffer */
    if(NULL == data.data) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory.\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    data.data[0] = '\0';

    CURLcode res;

    curl = curl_easy_init();
    if (curl) {
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &data);
        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        if(res != CURLE_OK) {
                fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
                        curl_easy_strerror(res));
        }

        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);

    }
    return data.data;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    char* data;

    if(argc < 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Must provide URL to fetch.\n");
        return 1;
    }
    data = handle_url(argv[1]);

    if(data) {
        printf("%s\n", data);
        free(data);
    }

    curl_global_cleanup();

    return 0;
}

編譯、運行：

$ gcc -g test.c  -lcurl
$ ./a.out www.baidu.com

示例 (多線程)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <thread>

struct url_data {
    size_t size;
    char* data;
};

size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, struct url_data *data) {
    size_t index = data->size;
    size_t n = (size * nmemb);
    char* tmp;

    data->size += (size * nmemb);

#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "data at %p size=%ld nmemb=%ld\n", ptr, size, nmemb);
#endif
    tmp = (char*)realloc(data->data, data->size + 1); /* +1 for '\0' */

    if(tmp) {
        data->data = tmp;
    } else {
        if(data->data) {
            free(data->data);
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory.\n");
        return 0;
    }

    memcpy((data->data + index), ptr, n);
    data->data[data->size] = '\0';

    return size * nmemb;
}

char *handle_url(char* url) {
    CURL *curl;

    struct url_data data;
    data.size = 0;
    data.data = (char*)malloc(4096); /* reasonable size initial buffer */
    if(NULL == data.data) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory.\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    data.data[0] = '\0';

    CURLcode res;

    curl = curl_easy_init();
    if (curl) {
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &data);
        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        if(res != CURLE_OK) {
                fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
                        curl_easy_strerror(res));
        }

        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);

    }
    return data.data;
}

void threadFunc() {
    char *url = "www.baidu.com";
    char* data;

    data = handle_url(url);

    if(data) {
        printf("%s\n", data);
        free(data);
    }

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

    for(int i=0; i<10000; ++i)
    {
        std::thread *t = new std::thread(threadFunc);
        t->join();
        delete t;
    }

    curl_global_cleanup();

    return 0;
}

g++ -std=c++11  test.cpp  -lcurl -pthread

C++版本

有一個封裝的庫： https://github.com/jpbarrette/curlpp