grep -q 用於if邏輯判斷,shell
-q 參數,本意是 Quiet; do not write anything to standard output. Exit immediately with zero status if any match is found, even if an error was detected. 中文意思爲,安靜模式,不打印任何標準輸出。若是有匹配的內容則當即返回狀態值0。ui
echo '1234' | grep -q 12 echo $? 輸出 0 echo '1234' | grep 45 echo $? 輸出 1