android經常使用組件之ScrollView

ScrollView在android中能夠實現滾動視圖,手機屏幕大小有限,當顯示的內容較多時,滾動視圖就派上用場了。java

該實例主要是經過佈局文件生成視圖,只是演示ScrollView的使用,沒有考慮總體美觀效果。整體來看,採用垂直佈局,在垂直佈局的第一行加入一個TextView組件;第二行是一個ScrollView,內部加入垂直佈局;第三行再加入一個TextView組件。android

在佈局文件中使用ScrollView,通常是在ScrollView節點中加入佈局方式,以下所示,ScrollView也能夠做爲根節點。app

<ScrollView ... >ide

   <LinearLayout ...>
佈局

       ...
測試

  </ LinearLayout>
code

</ ScrollView>xml

首先是佈局文件:utf-8

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="main.test_scrollview.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="100sp"
        android:background="#ff0000ff"
        android:textColor="#ffffffff"
        android:text="@string/tv1"
        android:gravity="center"/>
    <ScrollView 
        android:id="@+id/scrollView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="200dp">
       <LinearLayout 
           android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:orientation="vertical">

           <ProgressBar
               android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
               style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

           <ProgressBar
               android:id="@+id/progressBar2"
               style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
           <View 
               android:id="@+id/view1"
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_height="100sp"
               android:background="#ff0" />
           <ProgressBar
               android:id="@+id/progressBar3"
               style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
           <ProgressBar
               android:id="@+id/progressBar4"
               style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
           <View 
               android:id="@+id/view2"
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_height="100sp"
               android:background="#f00" />
           <!-- 自定義了一個View組件顯示 -->
           <ProgressBar
               android:id="@+id/progressBar5"
               style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
           <ProgressBar
               android:id="@+id/progressBar6"
               style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
       </LinearLayout> 
    </ScrollView>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="100sp"
        android:background="#ff0000ff"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#ffffffff"
        android:text="@string/tv2" />
       
</LinearLayout>

其次是strings.xml文件:string

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">Test_ScrollView</string>
    <string name="tv1">上邊界</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="tv2">下邊界</string>

</resources>

再次是android源代碼文件(只是引用了佈局文件,其餘沒有任何改動):

package main.test_scrollview;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);      
    }
}

最後是測試結果:

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