React-Native Listview組件用法詳解

ListView做爲React Native的核心組件,用於高效地顯示一個能夠垂直滾動的變化的數據列表。其中最重要的屬性之一是DataSource,列表依賴的數據源,用於實例化一個ListView對象。此外ListView能夠使用全部ScrollView的屬性。一個最簡單的例子:javascript

constructor(props) {
  super(props);
  var ds = new ListView.DataSource({rowHasChanged: (r1, r2) => r1 !== r2});
  this.state = {
    dataSource: ds.cloneWithRows(['row 1', 'row 2']),
  };
}
render() {
  return (
    <ListView
      dataSource={this.state.dataSource}
      renderRow={(rowData) => <Text>{rowData}</Text>}
    />
  );
}

然而實際開發中每每遇到更復雜的需求,本文將介紹如何使用ListView一些高級特性解決難題。java

需求描述:實現一個分組商品列表,最終陳列效果爲多行多列。具體如圖標紅區域。react

需求拆分:ListView Section,每一塊(Section)包含標題+內容。渲染塊標題的函數爲renderSectionHeader;渲染條目數據的函數爲renderRow。難點在於每一行顯示兩條數據,ListView contentContainerStyle屬性賦值爲以下對象,出現只能顯示一行的bug,不分組的ListView不會出現這個問題。react-native

{
        flexDirection: 'row',
        flexWrap: 'wrap'
 }

最終解決方案:在ListView 和單條目數據Row之間,插入一個組件,該組件數據源爲行數據(長度爲2或者1的數組),以此實現多行多列。也就是說renderRow函數從渲染單條目數據,轉爲渲染一行所需的數據。數組

import React ,{ Component } from 'react';
import {
    View,
    ListView,
    Text,
    Image,
    TouchableHighlight,
    StyleSheet,
    Dimensions,
} from 'react-native';
const windowWidth = Dimensions.get('window').width;
var { ListJSON } = require('../JSON/ListJSON'),Utils = require('./Utils');
class ProductInfo extends Component{
    constructor(props){
        super(props);
    }
    _gotoBuy(){

    }
    render(){
        var product = this.props.product;
        return (
                <TouchableHighlight onPress={this._gotoBuy} underlayColor={'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)'} style={styles.productWrapper}>
                    <View style={styles.productDetail}>
                        <Text style={styles.productDetailTxt}>{product.flowTotalUnit}</Text>
                        <Text style={styles.productDetailTxt}>/{product.retailPrice / 100}元</Text>
                        <Text style={styles.productDetailTxt}>{!!product.expiredPrice ? (product.expiredPrice / 100) + '元' : ''}</Text>
                    </View>
                </TouchableHighlight>  
        );
    }
}
class ProductRow extends Component{
    constructor(props){
        super(props);
    }
    render(){
        return (
            <View style={styles.productFlex}>
            {
                this.props.products.map((item,i) => <ProductInfo product={ item } key = { i }></ProductInfo>)
            }     
            </View>
        )
    }
}
class List extends Component{ 
    constructor(props){
        super(props);
        var _getSectionData = (dataBlob, sectionID) => {
            return dataBlob[sectionID];
        }
        var _getRowData = (dataBlob, sectionID, rowID) => {
            return dataBlob[sectionID + ':' + rowID];
        }
        var data = Utils.translateData(ListJSON);
        const ds = new ListView.DataSource({
            getSectionData: _getSectionData,
            getRowData: _getRowData,
            rowHasChanged: (row1, row2) => row1 !== row2,
            sectionHeaderHasChanged: (s1, s2) => s1 !== s2
        });
        this.state = {
            dataSource: ds.cloneWithRowsAndSections(data.dataBlob, data.sectionIDs, data.rowIDs),
        }
    }
    renderRow(rowData, sectionID, rowID) {
        //console.log(rowData,'****')
        return (
            <ProductRow products={rowData}></ProductRow>
        );
    }
    renderSectionHeader(sectionData, sectionID){
        return (
            <View>
                <Text style={styles.sectionTtl}>{sectionData.scope}{sectionData.type}<Text> | {sectionData.tip}</Text></Text>
            </View>
        );
    }
    render(){
        return (
            <View style={styles.container} >
                <ListView dataSource={this.state.dataSource}
                contentContainerStyle={styles.listview}
                    renderRow  = {this.renderRow}
                    renderSectionHeader = {this.renderSectionHeader}
                />
            </View>
        );
    }
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
    container:{
        padding:10,
    },
    listview: {
        width:windowWidth-20
    },
    sectionTtl:{
        height:30,
        textAlignVertical:'center'
    },
    productFlex:{
        paddingBottom:10,
        flexDirection:'row',
        justifyContent:'space-between'
    },
    productWrapper:{
        width:(windowWidth-20)*0.485,
        borderWidth:1,
        borderColor:'#e2e2e2',
        borderRadius:4
    },
    productDetail:{
        flexDirection: 'row',
        justifyContent:'center'
    },
    productDetailTxt:{
        height:56,
        textAlignVertical:'center',
    }
});
module.exports = {
    List:List
}

 分組列表須要的數據格式以下:app

{
            dataBlob: dataBlob,
            sectionIDs: sectionIDs,
            rowIDs: rowIDs
}

處理section數據方法以下函數

dataBlob['s'+sectionIdx] = {
   "scope": scopev.scopeName,
   "type": typeV.typeName,
   "tip": tip
}
sectionIDs.push('s'+sectionIdx);
rowIDs[sectionIdx] = [];
var rowIdx = 0;
_.forEach(list, function (item,index) {
    let rowAttr = 's'+sectionIdx+':'+rowIdx;
    if(index%2==0){
       dataBlob[rowAttr] = [];
       rowIDs[sectionIdx].push(rowIdx); 
   }else{
       rowIdx++;
   }
   dataBlob[rowAttr].push(item); 
});
sectionIdx++;
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