編譯CoreCLR須要Clang 3.5,而CentOS上安裝的是Clang 3.4.2(yum repos中最新版也是這個),只能本身手工編譯LLVM的源代碼進行安裝。html
(注:CentOS的版本是6.6)python
1、安裝libstdc++4.7c++
(注:若是是CentOS 7.0,不須要這步)sql
wget http://people.centos.org/tru/devtools-2/devtools-2.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/devtools-2.repo yum install devtoolset-2-gcc devtoolset-2-binutils devtoolset-2-gcc-c++ ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
若是不安裝,在configure配置編譯選項時會出現下面的錯誤提示:centos
We detected a missing feature in the standard C++ library that was known to be missing in libstdc++4.6 and implemented in libstdc++4.7. There are numerous C++11 problems with 4.6's library, and we don't support GCCs or libstdc++ older than 4.7.
2、安裝Python 2.7.9python2.7
(注:若是是CentOS 7.0,不須要這步)post
CentOS 6.6自帶的是Python 2.6.6,而編譯llvm須要Python 2.7以上。測試
1)安裝編譯Python須要的包包ui
yum install zlib-devel yum install bzip2-devel yum install openssl-devel yum install ncurses-devel yum install sqlite-devel
2)下載並解壓Python 2.7.9的源代碼url
cd /opt wget --no-check-certificate https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.9/Python-2.7.9.tar.xz tar xf Python-2.7.9.tar.xz cd Python-2.7.9
3)編譯與安裝Python 2.7.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local make && make altinstall
4)將python命令指向Python 2.7.9
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/local/bin/python
3、添加交換分區
若是編譯的機器內存比較小,建議添加交換分區。我當時測試的機器只有1G內存,在編譯過程當中出現了「c++: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus)」錯誤。
1)建立並激活交換文件(好比2G):
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1k count=2048000 mkswap /swapfile swapon /swapfile
2)修改 /etc/fstab 文件讓交換文件啓動時自動加載,添加以下內容:
/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0
4、編譯LLVM
1)下載llvm的源代碼
http://llvm.org/releases/3.5.0/llvm-3.5.0.src.tar.xz mv llvm-3.5.0.src llvm
2)下載clang的源代碼
cd llvm/tools wget http://llvm.org/releases/3.5.0/cfe-3.5.0.src.tar.xz tar xf cfe-3.5.0.src.tar.xz mv cfe-3.5.0.src clang
3)下載compiler-rt的源代碼
cd ../projects wget http://llvm.org/releases/3.5.0/compiler-rt-3.5.0.src.tar.xz tar xf compiler-rt-3.5.0.src.tar.xz mv compiler-rt-3.5.0.src compiler-rt
4)配置編譯選項
cd ..
./configure --enable-optimized CC=gcc CXX=g++
5)編譯llvm
make -j2
編譯成功後的提示:
llvm[0]: ***** Completed Release+Asserts Build
6)安裝編譯好的llvm
make install
會安裝在/usr/local/bing中
7)檢查clang的版本
# clang --version clang version 3.5.0 (tags/RELEASE_350/final)
若是仍是舊版本,須要將/usr/bin/clang指向clang 3.5.0:
ls -s /usr/local/bin/clang /usr/bin/clang
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