mvp框架也用了至關長的時間了,通常讓人比較糾結的就是後臺數據的處理問題。大多數的公司因爲代碼的不規範、經手人員太多等等緣由,後臺的代碼至關混亂,接口返回的數據格式也五花八門,固然,若是你能直接讓後臺大哥改代碼的話,就另當別論,大多數狀況仍是要Android端來背鍋。這裏,咱們就聊聊這個。php
咱們會直接複製接口返回的json,而後用插件轉換爲實體類(國際慣例,不貼get和set)java
public class ShareModel {
private int status;
private String msg;
private List<DataBean> data;
public static class DataBean {
private String id;
private String wshare_name;
private String wshare_head;
private String wshare_content;
}
}
複製代碼
後臺返回的數據格式以下:git
{
"status": 1,
"msg": "請求成功",
"data": []
}
複製代碼
咱們會定義一個BaseModel
(國際慣例,不貼get和set)github
public class BaseModel<T> implements Serializable {
private int status;
private String msg;
private T data;
}
複製代碼
若是data
是list
的話,還會定義個BaseListModel
,只是其中的data
爲List<T>
而已。 而後,在ApiServer中定義接口json
@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("/mapi/index.php?ctl=user&act=userbaseinfo")
Observable<BaseModel<UserModel>> getUserInfo(@FieldMap Map<String, String> params);
複製代碼
在presenter
中使用api
/** * 獲取用戶詳情 * * @param params */
public void getUserInfo(Map<String, String> params) {
addDisposable(apiServer.getUserInfo(params), new BaseObserver<BaseModel<UserModel>>(baseView) {
@Override
public void onSuccess(BaseModel<UserModel> o) {
baseView.onGetUserInfoSucc(o.getData());
}
@Override
public void onError(String msg) {
baseView.showError(msg);
}
});
}
複製代碼
而後回調到activity或者fragment中處理,這部分就不詳細說了,能夠看看以前的文章。網絡
這樣看似沒有問題,可是若是後臺某個接口返回的數據的格式以下,架構
{
"status": 1,
"error": "請求成功",
"data": []
}
複製代碼
有人說了,在BaseModel
和BaseListModel
再加一個error
字段不就行了?框架
若是數據是這樣呢?ide
{
"code": 1,
"error": "請求成功",
"data": []
}
複製代碼
可能這張圖能表達你如今的心情
雖然生活如此艱難,可是問題仍是要解決的。
咱們能夠回想一下,http請求返回的是對象是ResponseBody
,它是怎麼轉換爲咱們的實體類呢? 主要代碼在這裏 retrofit.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
咱們跟進去看看
public final class GsonConverterFactory extends Converter.Factory {
/** * Create an instance using a default {@link Gson} instance for conversion. Encoding to JSON and * decoding from JSON (when no charset is specified by a header) will use UTF-8. */
public static GsonConverterFactory create() {
return create(new Gson());
}
/** * Create an instance using {@code gson} for conversion. Encoding to JSON and * decoding from JSON (when no charset is specified by a header) will use UTF-8. */
@SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions") // Guarding public API nullability.
public static GsonConverterFactory create(Gson gson) {
if (gson == null) throw new NullPointerException("gson == null");
return new GsonConverterFactory(gson);
}
private final Gson gson;
private GsonConverterFactory(Gson gson) {
this.gson = gson;
}
@Override
public Converter<ResponseBody, ?> responseBodyConverter(Type type, Annotation[] annotations,
Retrofit retrofit) {
TypeAdapter<?> adapter = gson.getAdapter(TypeToken.get(type));
return new GsonResponseBodyConverter<>(gson, adapter);
}
@Override
public Converter<?, RequestBody> requestBodyConverter(Type type,
Annotation[] parameterAnnotations, Annotation[] methodAnnotations, Retrofit retrofit) {
TypeAdapter<?> adapter = gson.getAdapter(TypeToken.get(type));
return new GsonRequestBodyConverter<>(gson, adapter);
}
}
複製代碼
能夠看到,主要邏輯是在GsonResponseBodyConverter
裏面
final class GsonResponseBodyConverter<T> implements Converter<ResponseBody, T> {
private final Gson gson;
private final TypeAdapter<T> adapter;
GsonResponseBodyConverter(Gson gson, TypeAdapter<T> adapter) {
this.gson = gson;
this.adapter = adapter;
}
@Override public T convert(ResponseBody value) throws IOException {
JsonReader jsonReader = gson.newJsonReader(value.charStream());
try {
T result = adapter.read(jsonReader);
if (jsonReader.peek() != JsonToken.END_DOCUMENT) {
throw new JsonIOException("JSON document was not fully consumed.");
}
return result;
} finally {
value.close();
}
}
}
複製代碼
能夠看到,先是拿到字節流,而後調用TypeAdapter
的read
方法,轉換爲咱們的實體類,這個原理咱們先不深究,後面有時間在講。這裏咱們能不能作文章呢,答案是能夠。
首先,這幾個類都是final修飾的,不能被繼承,不過沒事,咱們能夠複製這幾個類的代碼,而後改個名字
其中,BaseConverterFactory
和BaseRequestBodyConverter
與源碼一致,只須要修改類名便可。重點在BaseResponseBodyConverter
public class BaseResponseBodyConverter<T> implements Converter<ResponseBody, T> {
private final Gson gson;
private final TypeAdapter<T> adapter;
BaseResponseBodyConverter(Gson gson, TypeAdapter<T> adapter) {
this.gson = gson;
this.adapter = adapter;
}
@Override
public T convert(ResponseBody value) throws IOException {
String jsonString = value.string();
try {
JSONObject object = new JSONObject(jsonString);
int code = object.getInt("code");
if (code != 1) {
String msg = object.getString("msg");
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(msg)) {
msg = object.getString("error");
}
//異常處理
throw new BaseException(msg, code);
}
return adapter.fromJson(object.getString("data"));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//數據解析異常
throw new BaseException(BaseException.PARSE_ERROR_MSG, BaseException.PARSE_ERROR);
} finally {
value.close();
}
}
}
複製代碼
判斷的代碼能夠本身根據項目須要,自行添加 BaseException
public class BaseException extends IOException {
/** * 解析數據失敗 */
public static final int PARSE_ERROR = 1001;
public static final String PARSE_ERROR_MSG = "解析數據失敗";
/** * 網絡問題 */
public static final int BAD_NETWORK = 1002;
public static final String BAD_NETWORK_MSG = "網絡問題";
/** * 鏈接錯誤 */
public static final int CONNECT_ERROR = 1003;
public static final String CONNECT_ERROR_MSG = "鏈接錯誤";
/** * 鏈接超時 */
public static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 1004;
public static final String CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MSG = "鏈接超時";
/** * 未知錯誤 */
public static final int OTHER = 1005;
public static final String OTHER_MSG = "未知錯誤";
private String errorMsg;
private int errorCode;
public String getErrorMsg() {
return errorMsg;
}
public int getErrorCode() {
return errorCode;
}
public BaseException(String errorMsg, Throwable cause) {
super(errorMsg, cause);
this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
}
public BaseException(String message, Throwable cause, int errorCode) {
super(message, cause);
this.errorCode = errorCode;
this.errorMsg = message;
}
public BaseException(String message, int errorCode) {
this.errorCode = errorCode;
this.errorMsg = message;
}
}
複製代碼
修改BaseObserver
代碼,onNext
中只處理成功回調,onError
中處理各類異常
public abstract class BaseObserver<T> extends DisposableObserver<T> {
protected BaseView view;
private boolean isShowDialog;
public BaseObserver(BaseView view) {
this.view = view;
}
public BaseObserver(BaseView view, boolean isShowDialog) {
this.view = view;
this.isShowDialog = isShowDialog;
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
if (view != null && isShowDialog) {
view.showLoading();
}
}
@Override
public void onNext(T o) {
onSuccess(o);
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
if (view != null && isShowDialog) {
view.hideLoading();
}
BaseException be = null;
if (e != null) {
if (e instanceof BaseException) {
be = (BaseException) e;
//回調到view層 處理 或者根據項目狀況處理
if (view != null) {
view.onErrorCode(new BaseModel(be.getErrorCode(), be.getErrorMsg()));
} else {
onError(be.getErrorMsg());
}
} else {
if (e instanceof HttpException) {
// HTTP錯誤
be = new BaseException(BaseException.BAD_NETWORK_MSG, e, BaseException.BAD_NETWORK);
} else if (e instanceof ConnectException
|| e instanceof UnknownHostException) {
// 鏈接錯誤
be = new BaseException(BaseException.CONNECT_ERROR_MSG, e, BaseException.CONNECT_ERROR);
} else if (e instanceof InterruptedIOException) {
// 鏈接超時
be = new BaseException(BaseException.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MSG, e, BaseException.CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
} else if (e instanceof JsonParseException
|| e instanceof JSONException
|| e instanceof ParseException) {
// 解析錯誤
be = new BaseException(BaseException.PARSE_ERROR_MSG, e, BaseException.PARSE_ERROR);
} else {
be = new BaseException(BaseException.OTHER_MSG, e, BaseException.OTHER);
}
}
} else {
be = new BaseException(BaseException.OTHER_MSG, e, BaseException.OTHER);
}
onError(be.getErrorMsg());
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
if (view != null && isShowDialog) {
view.hideLoading();
}
}
public abstract void onSuccess(T o);
public abstract void onError(String msg);
}
複製代碼
在ApiRetrofit
中添加咱們自定義的ConverterFactory
.addConverterFactory(BaseConverterFactory.create())
複製代碼
這樣的話,ApiServer
即可以這樣定義了
@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("/mapi/index.php?ctl=user&act=userbaseinfo")
Observable<UserModel> getUserInfo(@FieldMap Map<String, String> params);
複製代碼
相應的,presenter
能夠這樣寫
public void getUserInfo(Map<String, String> params) {
addDisposable(apiServer.getUserInfo(params), new BaseObserver<UserModel>(baseView) {
@Override
public void onSuccess(UserModel o) {
baseView.onGetUserInfoSucc(o);
}
@Override
public void onError(String msg) {
baseView.showError(msg);
}
});
}
複製代碼
是否是精簡了許多,快來試試吧
參考 RxJava2 + Retrofit2 徹底指南 之 統一狀態碼/Exception處理
最後,獻上源碼 Github