上篇中咱們介紹了基於MVP的Retrofit2+RXjava封裝,這一篇咱們來講說文件下載的實現。java
咱們先在ApiServer定義好調用的接口git
@GET
Observable<ResponseBody> downloadFile(@Url String fileUrl);
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接着定義一個接口,下載成功後用來回調github
public interface FileView extends BaseView {
void onSuccess(File file);
}
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接着是Observer,建議與處理普通接口的Observer區分處理api
public abstract class FileObsever extends BaseObserver<ResponseBody> {
private String path;
public FileObsever(BaseView view, String path) {
super(view);
this.path = path;
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResponseBody o) {
}
@Override
public void onError(String msg) {
}
@Override
public void onNext(ResponseBody o) {
File file = FileUtil.saveFile(path, o);
if (file != null && file.exists()) {
onSuccess(file);
} else {
onErrorMsg("file is null or file not exists");
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
onErrorMsg(e.toString());
}
public abstract void onSuccess(File file);
public abstract void onErrorMsg(String msg);
}
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FileUtil 注:若是須要寫入文件的進度,能夠在將這段方法放在onNext中,在FileObsever這個類寫個方法,而後回調。網絡
public static File saveFile(String filePath, ResponseBody body) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
OutputStream outputStream = null;
File file = null;
try {
if (filePath == null) {
return null;
}
file = new File(filePath);
if (file == null || !file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
long fileSize = body.contentLength();
long fileSizeDownloaded = 0;
byte[] fileReader = new byte[4096];
inputStream = body.byteStream();
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
while (true) {
int read = inputStream.read(fileReader);
if (read == -1) {
break;
}
outputStream.write(fileReader, 0, read);
fileSizeDownloaded += read;
}
outputStream.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return file;
}
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下來是FilePresenter架構
public class FilePresenter extends BasePresenter<FileView> {
public FilePresenter(FileView baseView) {
super(baseView);
}
public void downFile(String url, final String path) {
addDisposable(apiServer.downloadFile(url), new FileObsever(baseView, path) {
@Override
public void onSuccess(File file) {
if (file != null && file.exists()) {
baseView.onSuccess(file);
} else {
baseView.showError("file is null");
}
}
@Override
public void onErrorMsg(String msg) {
baseView.showError(msg);
}
});
}
}
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最後在Activity中調用app
private void downFile() {
String url = "http://download.sdk.mob.com/apkbus.apk";
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// 檢查是否有存儲卡
dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/ceshi/";
File dirFile = new File(dir);
if (!dirFile.exists()) {
dirFile.mkdirs();
}
}
presenter.downFile(url, dir + "app-debug.apk");
}
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就在我覺得萬事大吉的時候,APP崩潰了,錯誤信息以下: [圖片上傳失敗...(image-39e2a7-1532052138950)]ide
原來是加入日誌監聽器,會致使每次都把整個文件加載到內存,那咱們就去掉這個post
修改FilePresenter#downFile以下:ui
public void downFile(String url, final String path) {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().client(client)
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.baseUrl("https://wawa-api.vchangyi.com/").build();
apiServer = retrofit.create(ApiServer.class);
addDisposable(apiServer.downloadFile(url), new FileObsever(baseView, path) {
@Override
public void onSuccess(File file) {
if (file != null && file.exists()) {
baseView.onSuccess(file);
} else {
baseView.showError("file is null");
}
}
@Override
public void onErrorMsg(String msg) {
baseView.showError(msg);
}
});
}
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此次卻是下載成功了,不過官方建議10M以上的文件用Streaming標籤,咱們加上Streaming標籤試試 修改ApiServer
@Streaming
@GET
/** * 大文件官方建議用 @Streaming 來進行註解,否則會出現IO異常,小文件能夠忽略不注入 */
Observable<ResponseBody> downloadFile(@Url String fileUrl);
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此次又崩潰了,錯誤信息以下: [圖片上傳失敗...(image-fc8c28-1532052138951)]
這是怎麼回事,咱們網絡請求是在子線程啊。無奈之下只得翻翻官方文檔,原來使用該註解表示響應用字節流的形式返回.若是沒使用該註解,默認會把數據所有載入到內存中。咱們能夠在主線程中處理寫入文件(不建議),但不能在主線程中處理字節流。因此,咱們須要將處理字節流、寫入文件都放在子線程中。
因而,修改FilePresenter#downFile以下:
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().client(client)
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.baseUrl("https://wawa-api.vchangyi.com/").build();
apiServer = retrofit.create(ApiServer.class);
apiServer
.downloadFile(url)
.map(new Function<ResponseBody, String>() {
@Override
public String apply(ResponseBody body) throws Exception {
File file = FileUtil.saveFile(path, body);
return file.getPath();
}
}).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribeWith(new FileObserver(baseView) {
@Override
public void onSuccess(File file) {
baseView.onSuccess(file);
}
@Override
public void onError(String msg) {
baseView.showError(msg);
}
});
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這樣,下載文件算是完成了,好像還缺點什麼?對,缺個下載進度,還記得攔截器嗎,咱們能夠從這裏入手:
public class ProgressResponseBody extends ResponseBody {
private ResponseBody responseBody;
private BufferedSource bufferedSource;
private ProgressListener progressListener;
public ProgressResponseBody(ResponseBody responseBody, ProgressListener progressListener) {
this.responseBody = responseBody;
this.progressListener = progressListener;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public MediaType contentType() {
return responseBody.contentType();
}
@Override
public long contentLength() {
return responseBody.contentLength();
}
@Override
public BufferedSource source() {
if (bufferedSource == null) {
bufferedSource = Okio.buffer(source(responseBody.source()));
}
return bufferedSource;
}
private Source source(Source source) {
return new ForwardingSource(source) {
long totalBytesRead = 0L;
@Override
public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException {
long bytesRead = super.read(sink, byteCount);
totalBytesRead += bytesRead;
progressListener.onProgress(responseBody.contentLength(), totalBytesRead);
return bytesRead;
}
};
}
public interface ProgressListener {
void onProgress(long totalSize, long downSize);
}
}
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在BaseView 中定義接口,我的建議放在BaseView 中,在BaseActivity中實現BaseView,方便複用
/** * 下載進度 * * @param totalSize * @param downSize */
void onProgress(long totalSize, long downSize);
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再次修改FilePresenter#downFile以下:
public void downFile(final String url, final String path) {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addNetworkInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Response response = chain.proceed(chain.request());
return response.newBuilder().body(new ProgressResponseBody(response.body(),
new ProgressResponseBody.ProgressListener() {
@Override
public void onProgress(long totalSize, long downSize) {
baseView.onProgress(totalSize, downSize);
}
})).build();
}
}).build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().client(client)
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.baseUrl("https://wawa-api.vchangyi.com/").build();
apiServer = retrofit.create(ApiServer.class);
apiServer
.downloadFile(url)
.map(new Function<ResponseBody, String>() {
@Override
public String apply(ResponseBody body) throws Exception {
File file = FileUtil.saveFile(path, body);
return file.getPath();
}
}).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribeWith(new FileObserver(baseView) {
@Override
public void onSuccess(File file) {
baseView.onSuccess(file);
}
@Override
public void onError(String msg) {
baseView.showError(msg);
}
});
}
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至此,使用Retrofit下載文件暫時告一段落。