Linux性能分析
生產環境服務器變慢，診斷思路和性能評估
整機：top
代碼java
public class JavaDemo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
while (true){
System.out.println(new java.util.Random().nextInt(77778888));
}
}
}
top命令查看ios
[root@192 ~]# top
top - 11:28:50 up 7 min, 2 users, load average: 0.73, 0.39, 0.18
Tasks: 230 total, 1 running, 229 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 1.0%us, 2.3%sy, 0.0%ni, 96.7%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 1906280k total, 649948k used, 1256332k free, 21164k buffers
Swap: 2097148k total, 0k used, 2097148k free, 203820k cached
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
3672 root 20 0 3158m 94m 11m S 15.6 5.1 0:13.67 java
3397 root 20 0 100m 5388 3396 S 9.3 0.3 0:09.00 sshd
39 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 1.7 0.0 0:00.25 events/4
37 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 1.0 0.0 0:00.39 events/2
35 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.3 0.0 0:01.27 events/0
36 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.3 0.0 0:00.34 events/1
41 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.3 0.0 0:00.24 events/6
[root@192 ~]# uptime
11:29:09 up 7 min, 2 users, load average: 0.52, 0.36, 0.18
CPU：vmstat
[root@192 ~]# vmstat -n 2 3 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 0 0 0 1313028 21228 203868 0 0 54 3 112 1620 0 1 98 0 0 0 0 0 1312732 21228 203896 0 0 0 0 2579 25940 1 3 96 0 0 0 0 0 1312856 21228 203896 0 0 0 0 2677 24290 1 3 97 0 0
id:處於空閒的CPU百分比c++
wa:系統等待IO的CPU時間百分比服務器
st:來自於一個虛擬機偷取的CPU時間百分比網絡
查看額外的CPU信息dom
全部CPU核信息ssh
[root@192 ~]# mpstat -P ALL 2 Linux 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 (192.168.1.101) 08/05/2019 _x86_64_ (8 CPU) 11:42:40 AM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %idle 11:42:42 AM all 1.07 0.00 2.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 96.04 11:42:42 AM 0 0.00 0.00 1.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 98.48 11:42:42 AM 1 6.09 0.00 9.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 84.77 11:42:42 AM 2 0.50 0.00 4.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 95.48 11:42:42 AM 3 1.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 97.00
每一個進程使用CPU的用量分解信息性能
[root@192 ~]# pidstat -u 1 -p 3790 Linux 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 (192.168.1.101) 08/05/2019 _x86_64_ (8 CPU) 11:45:00 AM PID %usr %system %guest %CPU CPU Command 11:45:01 AM 3790 6.00 10.00 0.00 16.00 7 java 11:45:02 AM 3790 4.00 11.00 0.00 15.00 7 java 11:45:03 AM 3790 9.00 15.00 0.00 24.00 7 java 11:45:04 AM 3790 7.00 14.00 0.00 21.00 7 java
內存：free
應用程序可用內存數flex
推薦使用free -m線程
[root@192 ~]# free -g
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 1 0 1 0 0 0
-/+ buffers/cache: 0 1
Swap: 1 0 1
[root@192 ~]# free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 1861 553 1308 1 20 199
-/+ buffers/cache: 333 1528
Swap: 2047 0 2047
查看額外
[root@192 ~]# pidstat -p 3823 -r 2 Linux 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 (192.168.1.101) 08/05/2019 _x86_64_ (8 CPU) 11:51:16 AM PID minflt/s majflt/s VSZ RSS %MEM Command 11:51:18 AM 3823 1.00 0.00 3234728 47068 2.47 java 11:51:20 AM 3823 2.50 0.00 3234728 47068 2.47 java 11:51:22 AM 3823 0.50 0.00 3234728 47068 2.47 java 11:51:24 AM 3823 2.50 0.00 3234728 47068 2.47 java 11:51:26 AM 3823 0.50 0.00 3234728 47068 2.47 java
硬盤：df
查看磁盤剩餘空間
[root@192 ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 15G 5.6G 8.4G 41% / tmpfs 931M 72K 931M 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 190M 39M 142M 22% /boot
磁盤IO：iostat
[root@192 ~]# iostat -xdk 2 3 Linux 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 (192.168.1.101) 08/05/2019 _x86_64_ (8 CPU) Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util scd0 0.00 0.00 0.38 0.00 1.50 0.00 8.00 0.00 0.67 0.67 0.00 0.67 0.03 sda 34.33 4.94 47.36 3.18 1631.23 32.44 65.84 0.07 1.38 1.22 3.72 0.88 4.43 Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util scd0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 sda 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 4.00 0.00 16.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.05 Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util scd0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 sda 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
查看額外
[root@192 ~]# pidstat -d 2 -p 3485 Linux 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 (192.168.1.101) 08/05/2019 _x86_64_ (8 CPU) 02:16:10 PM PID kB_rd/s kB_wr/s kB_ccwr/s Command 02:16:12 PM 3485 0.00 0.00 0.00 java 02:16:14 PM 3485 0.00 0.00 0.00 java 02:16:16 PM 3485 0.00 0.00 0.00 java 02:16:18 PM 3485 0.00 0.00 0.00 java 02:16:20 PM 3485 0.00 0.00 0.00 java 02:16:22 PM 3485 0.00 0.00 0.00 java 02:16:24 PM 3485 0.00 0.00 0.00 java
網絡IO：ifstat
默認本地沒有，須要下載ifstat
安裝ifstat
[root@192 ifstat-1.1]# yum install flex byacc libpcap ncurses ncurses-devel libpcap-devel gcc-c++ wget http://gael.roualland.free.fr/ifstat/ifstat-1.1.tar.gz tar xzvf ifstat-1.1.tar.gz cd ifstat-1.1 ./configure make make install
[root@192 ifstat-1.1]# ifstat 1
eth0
KB/s in KB/s out
0.06 0.13
0.06 0.12
0.06 0.12
0.06 0.12
0.06 0.12
0.06 0.12
0.12 0.17
0.06 0.12
生產環境出現CPU佔用太高，分析思路和定位
public class JavaDemo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
while (true){
System.out.println(new java.util.Random().nextInt(77778888));
}
}
}
先用top命令找出CPU佔比最高的
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
4294 root 20 0 3158m 37m 11m S 16.6 2.0 0:03.28 java
3428 root 20 0 100m 5444 3396 S 14.3 0.3 0:22.85 sshd
35 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 1.0 0.0 0:03.18 events/0
41 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.3 0.0 0:00.52 events/6
2012 root 20 0 199m 5192 4288 S 0.3 0.3 0:00.32 ManagementAgent
1 root 20 0 19344 1544 1228 S 0.0 0.1 0:01.83 init
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.02 kthreadd
ps -ef或者jps進一步定位
[root@192 ifstat-1.1]# jps 4320 Jps 4294 JavaDemo2
定位到具體線程或者代碼
[root@192 ifstat-1.1]# ps -mp 4294 -o THREAD,tid,time USER %CPU PRI SCNT WCHAN USER SYSTEM TID TIME root 18.6 - - - - - - 00:00:15 root 0.0 19 - futex_ - - 4294 00:00:00 root 15.6 19 - n_tty_ - - 4295 00:00:13 root 0.2 19 - futex_ - - 4296 00:00:00 root 0.2 19 - futex_ - - 4297 00:00:00 root 0.3 19 - futex_ - - 4298 00:00:00 root 0.2 19 - futex_ - - 4299 00:00:00 root 0.3 19 - futex_ - - 4300 00:00:00 root 0.3 19 - futex_ - - 4301 00:00:00 root 0.3 19 - futex_ - - 4302 00:00:00 root 0.2 19 - futex_ - - 4303 00:00:00 root 0.0 19 - futex_ - - 4304 00:00:00 root 0.0 19 - futex_ - - 4305 00:00:00 root 0.0 19 - futex_ - - 4306 00:00:00 root 0.0 19 - futex_ - - 4307 00:00:00 root 0.0 19 - futex_ - - 4308 00:00:00 root 0.1 19 - futex_ - - 4309 00:00:00 root 0.0 19 - futex_ - - 4310 00:00:00 root 0.0 19 - futex_ - - 4311 00:00:00 root 0.0 19 - futex_ - - 4312 00:00:00 root 0.0 19 - futex_ - - 4313 00:00:00
-m:顯示全部的線程
-p: pid進程使用CPU的時間
-o:該參數後是用戶自定義格式
線程ID轉換爲16進制格式（英文小寫格式）
[root@192 ifstat-1.1]# printf "%x\n" 4295 10c7
jstack 進程ID|grep tid(16進制線程ID小寫英文) -A60
[root@192 ifstat-1.1]# jstack 4294 | grep 10c7 -A60
"main" #1 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f7f68009000 nid=0x10c7 runnable [0x00007f7f6f117000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at java.io.FileOutputStream.writeBytes(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.write(FileOutputStream.java:326)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:82)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:140)
- locked <0x00000000e2e0e6e0> (a java.io.BufferedOutputStream)
at java.io.PrintStream.write(PrintStream.java:482)
- locked <0x00000000e2e0bbd8> (a java.io.PrintStream)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.writeBytes(StreamEncoder.java:221)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.implFlushBuffer(StreamEncoder.java:291)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.flushBuffer(StreamEncoder.java:104)
- locked <0x00000000e2e0e800> (a java.io.OutputStreamWriter)
at java.io.OutputStreamWriter.flushBuffer(OutputStreamWriter.java:185)
at java.io.PrintStream.newLine(PrintStream.java:546)
- eliminated <0x00000000e2e0bbd8> (a java.io.PrintStream)
at java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:737)
- locked <0x00000000e2e0bbd8> (a java.io.PrintStream)
at JavaDemo2.main(JavaDemo2.java:4)
"VM Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f7f68080000 nid=0x10d0 runnable
"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f7f6801e800 nid=0x10c8 runnable
"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f7f68020000 nid=0x10c9 runnable
"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f7f68022000 nid=0x10ca runnable
"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f7f68024000 nid=0x10cb runnable
"GC task thread#4 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f7f68025800 nid=0x10cc runnable
"GC task thread#5 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f7f68027800 nid=0x10cd runnable
"GC task thread#6 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f7f68029800 nid=0x10ce runnable
"GC task thread#7 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f7f6802b000 nid=0x10cf runnable
"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f7f680e8000 nid=0x10d9 waiting on condition
JNI global references: 5
參考
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