使用WebInject測試WebService

本文鏈接:http://pengyusong.blog.51cto.com/blog/4893374/1317325html


本文經過學習WebInject官網教材,而後測試本身開發的WebService。web


首先,咱們有一個無敵的HelloWorld服務,這個服務超級簡單,相信你們都很熟悉。就不介紹了。apache


而後,建立SOAP消息,根據我本身的經驗,soap消息就是把webservice的WSDL文件中的輸入輸出message給soap化了。具體看一個例子:ide

WSDL message格式:post

<wsdl:message name="sayHelloRequest">
    <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:sayHello"/>
</wsdl:message>

sayHello元素的格式:學習

<xs:element name="sayHello">
    <xs:complexType>
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="args0" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

轉成soap消息格式就是:測試

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:q0="http://ws.apache.org/axis2" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <soapenv:Body>
        <q0:sayHello>
            <args0>pengyusong</args0>
        </q0:sayHello>
    </soapenv:Body>
 </soapenv:Envelope>

能夠看到soap消息就是把message中的part解析爲soap中的body中內容。google


再而後就是測試用例文件:url

<testcases repeat="1">
<case
    id="1"
    description1="Web Services Sample - Hello World"
    url="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/HelloWorld?wsdl"
    method="post"
    posttype="text/xml"
    postbody="file=>doGoogleSearch.xml"
    verifypositive="\<return>Hello, my name is pengyusong\</return>"
/>
</testcases>


最後在執行這個測試用例:經過GUI方式的話,在config.xml文件中指定咱們的測試用例文件便可。而後在GUI界面點擊Run就會執行成功。spa

-------------------------------------------------------
Test: test_google.xml - 1
Web Services Sample - Google Search API
Verify : "Hello, my name is pengyusong"
Passed XML Parser (content is well-formed)
Passed Positive Verification
Passed HTTP Response Code Verification (not in error range)
TEST CASE PASSED
Response Time = 0.015 sec
-------------------------------------------------------
Start Time: Wed Oct 30 16:46:34 2013
Total Run Time: 0.409 seconds
Test Cases Run: 1
Test Cases Passed: 1
Test Cases Failed: 0
Verifications Passed: 3
Verifications Failed: 0
Average Response Time: 0.015 seconds
Max Response Time: 0.015 seconds
Min Response Time: 0.015 seconds
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