PHP框架學習之Laravel安裝

自從接觸PHP以來一直使用Yii,感受Yii實現功能比較簡單，是一個很不錯的框架。最近因爲工做的緣由開始研究Laravel5，不得不說我在第一步安裝就被坑着了，下面就是我痛苦的學習成果。Laravel對我來講徹底是新東西，若是內容有誤，煩請留言或QQ我，幫我糾正錯誤，感激涕零！！！

 

1.首先安裝php,最好5.6以上版本
  (1)windows安裝composer過程當中須要指定php.exe的路徑
  (2)linux安裝composer過程當中須要利用php-cli功能

2.安裝composer
  (1)windows安裝composer
       a.windows下載composer軟件,而後next直到完成
       b.win+R => 輸入cmd => 輸入composer, 若是出現composer字體表示安裝成功
  (2)linux安裝composer
       a.$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
       b.此時在~/.composer下應該會產生composer.phar 這個文件
       c.$ mv  composer.phar  /usr/local/bin/composer
       d.將composer.phar移動成/usr/local/bin/composer全局下，之後能夠直接使用composer,而不須要php  composer.phar
       e.$ composer
 
3.修改composer鏡像源（建議第一種）
   (1)將配置信息添加到 composer 的配置文件  中（系統全局配置）
　　　 $config.jsoncomposer config -g repositories.packagist composer http://packagist.phpcomposer.com

   (2)將配置信息添加到單個項目的  文件中（單個項目配置）   注意最後幾行composer.jsonrepositories

{
     name": "laravel/laravel", "description": "The Laravel Framework.", "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"], "license": "MIT", "type": "project", "require": { "php": ">=5.5.9", "laravel/framework": "5.1.*" }, "require-dev": { "fzaninotto/faker": "~1.4", "mockery/mockery": "0.9.*", "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0", "phpspec/phpspec": "~2.1" }, "autoload": { "classmap": [ "database" ], "psr-4": { "App\\": "app/" } }, "autoload-dev": { "classmap": [ "tests/TestCase.php" ] }, "scripts": { "post-install-cmd": [ "php artisan clear-compiled", "php artisan optimize" ], "pre-update-cmd": [ "php artisan clear-compiled" ], "post-update-cmd": [ "php artisan optimize" ], "post-root-package-install": [ "php -r \"copy('.env.example', '.env');\"" ], "post-create-project-cmd": [ "php artisan key:generate" ] }, "config": { "preferred-install": "dist" }, "repositories": [ {"type": "composer", "url": "http://packagist.phpcomposer.com"}, {"packagist": false} ] }

4.安裝laravel$ composer create-project laravel/laravel learnlaravel55.若是是mac或linux系統須要對storage賦予777權限$ sudo chmod -R 777 learnlaravel5/storage6.瀏覽器訪問localhost/learnlaravel5/public,出現Laravel5表示laravel5安裝成功