用UIPresentationController來寫一個簡潔漂亮的底部彈出控件

用UIPresentationController來寫一個簡潔漂亮的底部彈出控件

iOS App開發過程當中,底部彈出框是一個很是常見的需求。如何寫一個漂亮的底部彈出框呢?方式有不少,直接添加一個自定義的View讓它動畫展現和隱藏都是一種很是簡單的操做,不過看起來彷佛不那麼優雅,咱們可使用UIPresentationController來方便快捷地建立一個高定製化的底部彈出框。UIPresentationController的官方文檔地址以下:git

UIPresentationController: an object that manages the transition animations and the presentation of view controllers onscreen.github

先上最終效果:app

GitHub: github.com/IkeBanPC/Pr…ide

咱們須要在iOS8及以上的系統中使用UIPresentationController,使用時須要新建一個類繼承UIPresentationController並重寫如下幾個方法和屬性:測試

//決定了彈出框的frame
override var frameOfPresentedViewInContainerView

//重寫此方法能夠在彈框即將顯示時執行所須要的操做
override func presentationTransitionWillBegin()

//重寫此方法能夠在彈框顯示完畢時執行所須要的操做
override func presentationTransitionDidEnd(_ completed: Bool)

//重寫此方法能夠在彈框即將消失時執行所須要的操做
override func dismissalTransitionWillBegin()

//重寫此方法能夠在彈框消失以後執行所須要的操做
override func dismissalTransitionDidEnd(_ completed: Bool)
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重寫初始化方法:動畫

override init(presentedViewController: UIViewController, presenting presentingViewController: UIViewController?) {
    super.init(presentedViewController:presentedViewController,presenting: presentingViewController)
}
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在大多數時候,咱們但願底部彈出框出現時,先前的顯示區域可以灰暗一些,來強調彈出框的顯示區域是用戶當前操做的首要區域。所以,咱們給這個自定義的類添加一個遮罩:ui

lazy var blackView: UIView = {
    let view = UIView()
    if let frame = self.containerView?.bounds {
        view.frame = frame
    }
    view.backgroundColor = UIColor.black.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
    return view
}()
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重寫presentationTransitionWillBegindismissalTransitionWillBegindismissalTransitionDidEnd(_ completed: Bool)方法。在彈窗即將出現時把遮罩添加到containerView,並經過動畫將遮罩的alpha設置爲1;在彈窗即將消失時經過動畫將遮罩的alpha設置爲0;在彈框消失以後將遮罩從containerView上移除:spa

override func presentationTransitionWillBegin() {
    blackView.alpha = 0
    containerView?.addSubview(blackLayerView)
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5) {
        self.blackView.alpha = 1
    }
}

override func dismissalTransitionWillBegin() {
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5) {
        self.blackView.alpha = 0
    }
}

override func dismissalTransitionDidEnd(_ completed: Bool) {
    if completed {
        blackView.removeFromSuperview()
    }
}
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接下來,咱們重寫frameOfPresentedViewInContainerView這個屬性。它決定了彈出框在屏幕中的位置,因爲咱們是底部彈出框,咱們設定一個彈出框的高度controllerHeight,便可得出彈出框的frame:code

override var frameOfPresentedViewInContainerView: CGRect {
    return CGRect(x: 0, y: UIScreen.main.bounds.height-controllerHeight, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: controllerHeight)
}
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爲了便於咱們建立各類各樣的底部彈出框,咱們建立一個基類PresentBottomVC繼承自UIViewController,並添加一個屬性controllerHeight用於獲得彈出框的高度:orm

public class PresentBottomVC: UIViewController {
    public var controllerHeight: CGFloat? {
        get {
            return self.controllerHeight
        }
    }
}
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以後,咱們就能夠新建繼承自PresentBottomVC並重寫controllerHeight屬性的類來實現定製化底部彈出框。爲了方便調用彈出方法,咱們給UIViewController添加一個Extension,並實現UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate協議:

public func presentBottom(_ vc: PresentBottomVC.Type) {
    let controller = vc.init()
    controller.modalPresentationStyle = .custom
    controller.transitioningDelegate = self
    self.present(controller, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
public func presentationController(forPresented presented: UIViewController, presenting: UIViewController?, source: UIViewController) -> UIPresentationController? {
    let present = PresentBottom(presentedViewController: presented, presenting: presenting)
    return present
}
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能夠看到,全部繼承自PresentBottomVC的ViewController均可以經過該方法來從另外一個ViewController的底部彈出。例如,咱們新建一個類FirstBottomVC,重寫controllerHeight並設爲200,在頁面中添加一個關閉按鈕:

final class FirstBottomVC: PresentBottomVC {
    lazy var closeButton:UIButton = {
        let button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 15, y: 30, width: 80, height: 30))
        button.setTitle("Close", for: .normal)
        button.setTitleColor(.black, for: .normal)
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(closeButtonClicked), for: .touchUpInside)
        return button
    }()
    override var controllerHeight: CGFloat? {
        return 200
    }
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.backgroundColor = .cyan
        view.addSubview(closeButton)
    }
    @objc func closeButtonClicked() {
        self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}
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以後在須要彈出的時候調用UIViewControllerpresentBottom(_ vc: PresentBottomVC.Type)方法就能夠一句代碼搞定啦:

self.presentBottom(FirstBottomVC.self)
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效果以下圖:

測試用的彈框寫好了,咱們只要根據本身的需求去建立不一樣的PresentBottomVC的子類就能夠方便快捷的實現各類各樣的底部彈出框啦。實例中的兩個效果能夠參考GitHub源碼

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