commons-lang3包中對咱們有用的類主要有:html
1.StringUtils 該類主要提供對字符串的操做,對null是安全的,主要提供了字符串查找,替換,分割,去空白,去掉非法字符等等操做java
2.ObjectUtils 主要是對null進行安全處理,能夠設置爲null時的默認返回值,比較相等時是調用對象的equals方法,所以須要對對象進行方法進行覆蓋git
3.SystemUtils 主要獲取一些系統屬性,例如工做目錄等等api
4.DateUtils/CalendarUtils 主要提供了對日期的操做,包括日期加減,日期格式化,日期比較,必定時間範圍內日期的迭代等等數組
5.StopWatch 提供秒錶的計時,暫停等功能安全
6. EqualsBuilder/HashCodeBuilder提供了方便的方法來覆蓋equals() 和hashCode()方法app
7.以Range結尾的類主要提供一些範圍的操做,包括判斷某些字符,數字等是否在這個範圍之內dom
8.ArrayUtils 提供了數組的複製,查找,獲取子數組,反轉等功能ide
public class TestLangDemo { public void charSetDemo() { System.out.println("**CharSetDemo**"); CharSet charSet = CharSet.getInstance("aeiou"); String demoStr = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."; int count = 0; for (int i = 0, len = demoStr.length(); i < len; i++) { if (charSet.contains(demoStr.charAt(i))) { count++; } } System.out.println("count: " + count); } public void charSetUtilsDemo() { System.out.println("**CharSetUtilsDemo**"); System.out.println("計算字符串中包含某字符數."); System.out.println(CharSetUtils.count("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", "aeiou")); System.out.println("刪除字符串中某字符."); System.out.println(CharSetUtils.delete("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", "aeiou")); System.out.println("保留字符串中某字符."); System.out.println(CharSetUtils.keep("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", "aeiou")); System.out.println("合併重複的字符."); System.out.println(CharSetUtils.squeeze("a bbbbbb c dd", "b d")); } public void objectUtilsDemo() { System.out.println("**ObjectUtilsDemo**"); System.out.println("Object爲null時,默認打印某字符."); Object obj = null; System.out.println(ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(obj, "空")); System.out.println("驗證兩個引用是否指向的Object是否相等,取決於Object的equals()方法."); Object a = new Object(); Object b = a; Object c = new Object(); System.out.println(ObjectUtils.equals(a, b)); System.out.println(ObjectUtils.equals(a, c)); System.out.println("用父類Object的toString()方法返回對象信息."); Date date = new Date(); System.out.println(ObjectUtils.identityToString(date)); System.out.println(date); System.out.println("返回類自己的toString()方法結果,對象爲null時,返回0長度字符串."); System.out.println(ObjectUtils.toString(date)); System.out.println(ObjectUtils.toString(null)); System.out.println(date); } public void serializationUtilsDemo() { System.out.println("*SerializationUtils**"); Date date = new Date(); byte[] bytes = SerializationUtils.serialize(date); System.out.println(ArrayUtils.toString(bytes)); System.out.println(date); Date reDate = (Date) SerializationUtils.deserialize(bytes); System.out.println(reDate); System.out.println(ObjectUtils.equals(date, reDate)); System.out.println(date == reDate); FileOutputStream fos = null; FileInputStream fis = null; try { fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("d:/test.txt")); fis = new FileInputStream(new File("d:/test.txt")); SerializationUtils.serialize(date, fos); Date reDate2 = (Date) SerializationUtils.deserialize(fis); System.out.println(date.equals(reDate2)); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { fos.close(); fis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public void randomStringUtilsDemo() { System.out.println("**RandomStringUtilsDemo**"); System.out.println("生成指定長度的隨機字符串,好像沒什麼用."); System.out.println(RandomStringUtils.random(500)); System.out.println("在指定字符串中生成長度爲n的隨機字符串."); System.out.println(RandomStringUtils.random(5, "abcdefghijk")); System.out.println("指定從字符或數字中生成隨機字符串."); System.out.println(RandomStringUtils.random(5, true, false)); System.out.println(RandomStringUtils.random(5, false, true)); } public void stringUtilsDemo() { System.out.println("**StringUtilsDemo**"); System.out.println("將字符串重複n次,將文字按某寬度居中,將字符串數組用某字符串鏈接."); String[] header = new String[3]; header[0] = StringUtils.repeat("*", 50); header[1] = StringUtils.center(" StringUtilsDemo ", 50, "^O^"); header[2] = header[0]; String head = StringUtils.join(header, "\n"); System.out.println(head); System.out.println("縮短到某長度,用...結尾."); System.out.println(StringUtils.abbreviate("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", 10)); System.out.println(StringUtils.abbreviate("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", 15, 10)); System.out.println("返回兩字符串不一樣處索引號."); System.out.println(StringUtils.indexOfDifference("aaabc", "aaacc")); System.out.println("返回兩字符串不一樣處開始至結束."); System.out.println(StringUtils.difference("aaabcde", "aaaccde")); System.out.println("截去字符串爲以指定字符串結尾的部分."); System.out.println(StringUtils.chomp("aaabcde", "de")); System.out.println("檢查一字符串是否爲另外一字符串的子集."); System.out.println(StringUtils.containsOnly("aad", "aadd")); System.out.println("檢查一字符串是否不是另外一字符串的子集."); System.out.println(StringUtils.containsNone("defg", "aadd")); System.out.println("檢查一字符串是否包含另外一字符串."); System.out.println(StringUtils.contains("defg", "ef")); System.out.println(StringUtils.containsOnly("ef", "defg")); System.out.println("返回能夠處理null的toString()."); System.out.println(StringUtils.defaultString("aaaa")); System.out.println("?" + StringUtils.defaultString(null) + "!"); System.out.println("去除字符中的空格."); System.out.println(StringUtils.deleteWhitespace("aa bb cc")); System.out.println("分隔符處理成數組."); String[] strArray = StringUtils.split("a,b,,c,d,null,e", ","); System.out.println(strArray.length); System.out.println(strArray.toString()); System.out.println("判斷是不是某類字符."); System.out.println(StringUtils.isAlpha("ab")); System.out.println(StringUtils.isAlphanumeric("12")); System.out.println(StringUtils.isBlank("")); System.out.println(StringUtils.isNumeric("123")); } public void systemUtilsDemo() { System.out.println(genHeader("SystemUtilsDemo")); System.out.println("得到系統文件分隔符."); System.out.println(SystemUtils.FILE_SEPARATOR); System.out.println("得到源文件編碼."); System.out.println(SystemUtils.FILE_ENCODING); System.out.println("得到ext目錄."); System.out.println(SystemUtils.JAVA_EXT_DIRS); System.out.println("得到java版本."); System.out.println(SystemUtils.JAVA_VM_VERSION); System.out.println("得到java廠商."); System.out.println(SystemUtils.JAVA_VENDOR); } public void classUtilsDemo() { System.out.println(genHeader("ClassUtilsDemo")); System.out.println("獲取類實現的全部接口."); System.out.println(ClassUtils.getAllInterfaces(Date.class)); System.out.println("獲取類全部父類."); System.out.println(ClassUtils.getAllSuperclasses(Date.class)); System.out.println("獲取簡單類名."); System.out.println(ClassUtils.getShortClassName(Date.class)); System.out.println("獲取包名."); System.out.println(ClassUtils.getPackageName(Date.class)); System.out.println("判斷是否能夠轉型."); System.out.println(ClassUtils.isAssignable(Date.class, Object.class)); System.out.println(ClassUtils.isAssignable(Object.class, Date.class)); } public void stringEscapeUtilsDemo() { System.out.println(genHeader("StringEcsapeUtils")); System.out.println("轉換特殊字符."); System.out.println("html:" + StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml3(" ")); System.out.println("html:" + StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(" ")); System.out.println("html:" + StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml3("<p>")); System.out.println("html:" + StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml4("<p>")); } private final class BuildDemo { String name; int age; public BuildDemo(String name, int age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; } public String toString() { ToStringBuilder tsb = new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE); tsb.append("Name", name); tsb.append("Age", age); return tsb.toString(); } public int hashCode() { HashCodeBuilder hcb = new HashCodeBuilder(); hcb.append(name); hcb.append(age); return hcb.hashCode(); } public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (!(obj instanceof BuildDemo)) { return false; } BuildDemo bd = (BuildDemo) obj; EqualsBuilder eb = new EqualsBuilder(); eb.append(name, bd.name); eb.append(age, bd.age); return eb.isEquals(); } } public void builderDemo() { System.out.println(genHeader("BuilderDemo")); BuildDemo obj1 = new BuildDemo("a", 1); BuildDemo obj2 = new BuildDemo("b", 2); BuildDemo obj3 = new BuildDemo("a", 1); System.out.println("toString()"); System.out.println(obj1); System.out.println(obj2); System.out.println(obj3); System.out.println("hashCode()"); System.out.println(obj1.hashCode()); System.out.println(obj2.hashCode()); System.out.println(obj3.hashCode()); System.out.println("equals()"); System.out.println(obj1.equals(obj2)); System.out.println(obj1.equals(obj3)); } public void numberUtils() { System.out.println(genHeader("NumberUtils")); System.out.println("字符串轉爲數字(不知道有什麼用)."); System.out.println(NumberUtils.toInt("ba", 33)); System.out.println("從數組中選出最大值."); System.out.println(NumberUtils.max(new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 })); System.out.println("判斷字符串是否全是整數."); System.out.println(NumberUtils.isDigits("123.1")); System.out.println("判斷字符串是不是有效數字."); System.out.println(NumberUtils.isNumber("0123.1")); } public void dateFormatUtilsDemo() { System.out.println(genHeader("DateFormatUtilsDemo")); System.out.println("格式化日期輸出."); System.out.println(DateFormatUtils.format(System.currentTimeMillis(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")); System.out.println("秒錶."); StopWatch sw = new StopWatch(); sw.start(); for (Iterator iterator = DateUtils.iterator(new Date(), DateUtils.RANGE_WEEK_CENTER); iterator.hasNext();) { Calendar cal = (Calendar) iterator.next(); System.out.println(DateFormatUtils.format(cal.getTime(), "yy-MM-dd HH:mm")); } sw.stop(); System.out.println("秒錶計時:" + sw.getTime()); } private String genHeader(String head) { String[] header = new String[3]; header[0] = StringUtils.repeat("*", 50); header[1] = StringUtils.center(" " + head + " ", 50, "^O^"); header[2] = header[0]; return StringUtils.join(header, "\n"); } private void validateDemo() { String[] strarray = { "a", "b", "c" }; System.out.println("驗證功能"); System.out.println(Validate.notEmpty(strarray)); } private void wordUtilsDemo() { System.out.println("單詞處理功能"); String str1 = "wOrD"; String str2 = "ghj\nui\tpo"; System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalize(str1)); // 首字母大寫 System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalizeFully(str1)); // 首字母大寫其它字母小寫 char[] ctrg = { '.' }; System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalizeFully("i aM.fine", ctrg)); // 在規則地方轉換 System.out.println(WordUtils.initials(str1)); // 獲取首字母 System.out.println(WordUtils.initials("Ben John Lee", null)); // 取每一個單詞的首字母 char[] ctr = { ' ', '.' }; System.out.println(WordUtils.initials("Ben J.Lee", ctr)); // 按指定規則獲取首字母 System.out.println(WordUtils.swapCase(str1)); // 大小寫逆轉 System.out.println(WordUtils.wrap(str2, 1)); // 解析\n和\t等字符 } /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { TestLangDemo langDemo = new TestLangDemo(); langDemo.charSetDemo(); langDemo.charSetUtilsDemo(); langDemo.objectUtilsDemo(); langDemo.serializationUtilsDemo(); langDemo.randomStringUtilsDemo(); langDemo.stringUtilsDemo(); langDemo.systemUtilsDemo(); langDemo.classUtilsDemo(); langDemo.stringEscapeUtilsDemo(); langDemo.builderDemo(); langDemo.numberUtils(); langDemo.dateFormatUtilsDemo(); langDemo.validateDemo(); langDemo.wordUtilsDemo(); } }