MYSQL-查詢過去7天的數據 當天沒有值的賦予默認值0或者其餘

最近公司在作統計，前端使用了ECHART，須要有7天的數據結果，後臺調度數據的話使天天晚上0點一刻跑昨天一天的數據彙總。可是若是使新的數據，就不會有7天的數據可查。因此怎麼構建空的統計數據給前端呢。

因爲本人sql能力水平真的不好（這段時間要多增強），在百度和google了一大會以後，發現了兩個不錯的給了我思路的blog：

1.http://www.cnblogs.com/jethypc/p/5065857.html

2.https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000006663965

在 查詢過去N天數據的時候，可使用adddate()函數 和 CROSS JOIN 查詢。

1.建立基礎表：

CREATE TABLE num (i INT);
INSERT INTO num (i) VALUES (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);

 2.查詢時間範圍

SELECT
    adddate('2015-11-25', numlist.id) AS 'date'
FROM
    (
        SELECT
            n1.i + n10.i * 10 + n100.i * 100 AS id
        FROM
            num n1
        CROSS JOIN num AS n10
        CROSS JOIN num AS n100
    ) AS numlist
WHERE
    adddate('2015-11-25', numlist.id) <= '2015-12-25';

3 建立數據表

create table datatable(tDate char(10) PRIMARY KEY,tCount int(3));
 
insert into datatable(tDate,tCount)values
('2015-11-24',23),('2015-11-25',1),
('2015-11-26',21),('2015-11-28',17),
('2015-11-29',13),('2015-12-01',5),
('2015-12-02',11),('2015-12-04',8),
('2015-12-05',3),('2015-12-07',29),
('2015-12-09',80),('2015-12-10',24)

4 查詢 （無值時補零）

SELECT
    a.date,
    COALESCE (b.tcount, 0) count
FROM
    (
        SELECT
            adddate('2015-11-25', numlist.id) AS 'date'
        FROM
            (
                SELECT
                    n1.i + n10.i * 10 + n100.i * 100 AS id
                FROM
                    num n1
                CROSS JOIN num AS n10
                CROSS JOIN num AS n100
            ) AS numlist
        WHERE
            adddate('2015-11-25', numlist.id) <= '2015-12-25'
    ) a
LEFT JOIN datatable b ON a.date = b.tDate

查看結果：

另一種比較笨的方法是使用union all 單獨查詢出來7天的數據  配合 left join 條件 查詢出數據。

select a.click_date, ifnull(b.click_qty, 0)
from (
    select * from (
    SELECT curdate() as click_date
    union all
    SELECT date_sub(curdate(), interval 1 day) as click_date
    union all
    SELECT date_sub(curdate(), interval 2 day) as click_date
    union all
    SELECT date_sub(curdate(), interval 3 day) as click_date
    union all
    SELECT date_sub(curdate(), interval 4 day) as click_date
    union all
    SELECT date_sub(curdate(), interval 5 day) as click_date
    union all
    SELECT date_sub(curdate(), interval 6 day) as click_date
    )
) a left join (
  select click_date, count(*) as click_qty
  from click_log_table
  group by click_date --我使用的是這種方式，估計之後還得改，條件要放到left join 裏面 否則沒效果
) b

最後個人七天數據查詢是這樣寫的：

SELECT
   COALESCE (b.new_add_count, 0) new_add_count,
   COALESCE (b.exit_count, 0) exit_count,
   COALESCE (b.active_count, 0) active_count
FROM
    (
        select * from (
    SELECT date_sub(curdate(), interval 1 day) as statis_date
    union all
    SELECT date_sub(curdate(), interval 2 day) as statis_date
    union all
    SELECT date_sub(curdate(), interval 3 day) as statis_date
    union all
    SELECT date_sub(curdate(), interval 4 day) as statis_date
    union all
    SELECT date_sub(curdate(), interval 5 day) as statis_date
    union all
    SELECT date_sub(curdate(), interval 6 day) as statis_date
    union all
    SELECT date_sub(curdate(), interval 7 day) as statis_date
    ) d
    ) a
    LEFT JOIN stat_comm_group_day b ON a.statis_date = b.statis_date AND b.id=本身傳入的參數(這兒的條件不能拿到外層。)