解決 Bootstrap dropdown require Popper.js的問題

今天在慕課網看Bootstrap中的下拉菜單,測試代碼的時候遇到了JS實現的下拉菜單沒法顯示的問題,代碼以下css

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>下拉菜單</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/Bootstraps/bootstrap.css">
</head>
<body>

 <div class="dropdown">
  <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown">
    下拉菜單
    <span class="caret"></span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜單項</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜單項</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜單項</a></li>
    <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜單項</a></li>
  </ul>
</div> 
<div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu2" data-toggle="dropdown">
        選擇你喜歡的水果
        <span class="caret"></span>
    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu2">
        <li role="presentation">
            <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">蘋果</a>
            <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#"></a>
            <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">香蕉</a>
            <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#"></a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
<script src="scripts/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/Bootstraps/bootstrap.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

關於jquery和Bootstrap用了本地導入,也注意了先導入jq的順序,並無發現問題,但下拉列表沒法顯示,使用瀏覽器的調試窗口查看,有如下報錯html

查了一下,也沒有見到相似問題的具體解釋,不過勉強解決了問題,方法以下jquery

提示很明顯,須要Popper.js,那麼這是什麼東西呢,來看一下git

### Popper.js

This is the engine, the library that computes and, optionally, applies the styles to
the poppers.

Some of the key points are:

- Position elements keeping them in their original DOM context (doesn't mess with your DOM!);
- Allows to export the computed informations to integrate with React and other view libraries;
- Supports Shadow DOM elements;
- Completely customizable thanks to the modifiers based structure;

Visit our [project page](https://fezvrasta.github.io/popper.js) to see a lot of examples of what you can do with Popper.js!

Find [the documentation here](/docs/_includes/popper-documentation.md).

這是從已經下載好的popper包下載下來的github

| Source |                                                                                  |
|:-------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| npm    | `npm install popper.js --save`                                                   |
| yarn   | `yarn add popper.js`                                                             |
| NuGet  | `PM> Install-Package popper.js`                                                  |
| Bower  | `bower install popper.js --save`                     |
| unpkg  | [`https://unpkg.com/popper.js`](https://unpkg.com/popper.js)                     |
| cdnjs  | [`https://cdnjs.com/libraries/popper.js`](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/popper.js) |

推薦經過npm指令進行下載工程目錄,以後在目錄下找到Popper.js文件夾,能夠看到裏面的文件npm

這裏就有一些問題了,如圖有popper.js文件,esm和umd文件夾裏也有popper.js文件,我並不理解這三個文件的用處以及區別,在別的博客上有人使用三個文件所有調用,能夠解決,經嘗試確實能夠,但顯然不合理。通過排除,咱們應當只調入umd文件夾中的popper.js文件,且一樣須要在Bootstrap文件以前調入,經測試能夠解決。bootstrap

但在bootstrap的文檔中我只看到須要注意jq的引入,並無說起popper文件的調入,暫時也還不理解poppe包的用處,但願能夠隨着學習逐漸解決這些問題瀏覽器

相關文章
相關標籤/搜索