Nginx虛擬主機配置教程

時間 2019-11-11

標籤 nginx 虛擬主機配置教程欄目 Nginx 简体版

原文原文鏈接

Nginx虛擬主機配置教程
說明：配置以前先把域名解析到服務器IP地址上javascript

站點1：bbs.osyunwei.com 程序所在目錄/data/osyunwei/bbsphp

站點2：sns.osyunwei.com 程序所在目錄/data/osyunwei/snscss

chown www.www /data/osyunwei/ -R #設置目錄全部者，www爲nginx運行帳戶html

chmod 700 /data/osyunwei/ -R #設置目錄權限java

nginx配置文件路徑：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnode

修改以前先備份原來的配置文件cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confbaknginx

1、禁止nginx空主機頭服務器

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #編輯app

找到server，在上面一行添加以下內容： ##############################
server {
  listen       80 default;
  server_name _;
  location / {
   root   html;
   return 404;
  }
  location ~ /.ht {
   deny all;
  }
  } ##############################dom

這樣設置以後，空主機頭訪問會直接跳轉到nginx404錯誤頁面。

2、添加nginx虛擬主機包含文件

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ #進入nginx安裝目錄

mkdir vhost #創建虛擬目錄

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #編輯

找到上一步添加的代碼，在最後添加以下內容：

include vhost/*.conf;

例如： ##############################
server {
  listen       80 default;
  server_name _;
  location / {
   root   html;
   return 404;
  }
  location ~ /.ht {
   deny all;
  }
}
include vhost/*.conf;
##############################

3、修改nginx鏈接fastcgi的方式爲unix domain socket

touch /tmp/php-cgi.sock #創建php-cgi.sock文件

chown www.www /tmp/php-cgi.sock #設置文件全部者爲www（必須與nginx的用戶一致）

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #編輯nginx配置文件

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 修改成

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯php-fpm配置文件

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 修改成

listen =/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

4、修改好以後的/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件以下（建議直接使用這個修改好的文件）

user www www;
worker_processes 2;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 65535;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log logs/access.log main;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 300m;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    #keepalive_timeout 0;
    keepalive_timeout 60;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    server_tokens off;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
   server {
     listen       80 default;
     server_name _;
     location / {
     root   html;
     return 404;
                    }
     location ~ /.ht {
     deny all;
                      }
       }
   server
        {
     listen       80;
     #server_name localhost;
     index index.php default.php index.html index.htm default.html default.htm ;
     root /data/osyunwei;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
                        {
                                fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                                fastcgi_index index.php;
                                include fcgi.conf;
                        }
                location /status {
                        stub_status on;
                        access_log   off;
                }

                location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
                        {
                                expires      30d;
                        }
                location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
                        {
                                expires      12h;
                        }

                access_log off;
        }

include vhost/*.conf;
}
5、建立fcgi.conf配置文件

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf #添加如下內容
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS    200;
6、建立虛擬主機配置文件

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/bbs.osyunwei.com.conf #添加如下內容

server
        {
                listen       80;
                server_name bbs.osyunwei.com;
                index index.php index.html index.htm default.html default.htm default.php;
                root /data/osyunwei/bbs;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
                        {
                                fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                                fastcgi_index index.php;
                                include fcgi.conf;
                        }
                location /status {
                        stub_status on;
                        access_log   off;
                }

                location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
                        {
                                expires      30d;
                        }
                location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
                        {
                                expires      12h;
                        }

                access_log off;
        }
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/sns.osyunwei.com.conf #添加如下內容

server
        {
                listen       80;
                server_name sns.osyunwei.com;
                index index.php index.html index.htm default.html default.htm default.php;
                root /data/osyunwei/sns;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
                        {
                                fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                                fastcgi_index index.php;
                                include fcgi.conf;
                        }
                location /status {
                        stub_status on;
                        access_log   off;
                }

                location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
                        {
                                expires      30d;
                        }
                location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
                        {
                                expires      12h;
                        }

                access_log off;
        }
7、測試