Eclipse遠程鏈接Hbase

安裝Hadoop和Hbasephp

hadoop和hbase版本的選擇以及安裝,參考以前的文章:java

Hadoop的版本選擇和單機模式:http://codingo.xyz/index.php/2016/08/16/hadoop-stand-alone/shell

Hadoop的僞分佈式模式:http://codingo.xyz/index.php/2016/08/16/hadoop_false_distribute/apache

Hbase版本選擇和單機模式入門:http://codingo.xyz/index.php/2016/08/17/hbase_standalone/緩存

Hbase的僞分佈式模式:http://codingo.xyz/index.php/2016/08/16/hadoop_false_distribute/服務器

Hadoop版本:hadoop-2.5.1socket

Hbase版本:Hbase1.2.2分佈式

鏈接Hbaseoop

1.導入jar包測試

將HBASE_HOME/lib下的jar包加入classpath目錄下

2.添加日誌文件

爲了能詳細的瞭解輸出日誌,添加log4j.properties文件

3.添加hbase-site.xml

將HBASE_HOME/conf目錄下hbase-site.xml文件拷貝到classpath目錄下

<configuration>
	<property>
		<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
		<value>hdfs://192.168.111.129:9000/hbase</value>
	</property>
	<property>
		<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
		<value>true</value>
	</property>
	<property>
		<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
		<value>192.168.111.129</value>
	</property>
</configuration>

192.168.111.129 是本地虛擬機的ip,根據實際狀況修改

體系結構

來自Hbase權威指南的一張圖片

Hbase Client鏈接Server流程:

首先HBase Client端會鏈接Zookeeper Qurom,經過Zookeeper組件Client能獲知哪一個Server管理-ROOT- Region。那麼Client就去訪問管理-ROOT-的Server,在META中記錄了HBase中全部表信息,(你可使用 scan 'hbase:meta' 命令列出你建立的全部表的詳細信息),從而獲取Region分佈的信息。一旦Client獲取了這一行的位置信息,好比這一行屬於哪一個Region,Client將會緩存這個信息並直接訪問HRegionServer。長此以往Client緩存的信息漸漸增多,即便不訪問hbase:meta表也能知道去訪問哪一個HRegionServer。

因此須要作以下配置:

1.配置hbase.zookeeper.quorum

<property>
	<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
	<value>192.168.111.129</value>
</property>

由於首先鏈接的就是Zookeeper Qurom,因此須要配置ip地址,同時須要對外打開2181端口,不然出現以下錯誤:

2016-09-14 16:27:21 - Opening socket connection to server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
2016-09-14 16:27:22 - Session 0x0 for server null, unexpected error, closing socket connection and attempting reconnect
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: no further information
	at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:739)
	at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxnSocketNIO.doTransport(ClientCnxnSocketNIO.java:361)
	at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:1081)

2.配置hostname

配置完Zookeeper Qurom,執行client程序會有以下問題:

Call exception, tries=11, retries=35, started=60140 ms ago, cancelled=true, msg=row 'table1,row1,99999999999999' on table 'hbase:meta' at region=hbase:meta,,1.1588230740, hostname=bogon,16201,1473841196735, seqNum=0

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc的hosts文件加上一句:

192.168.111.129  bogon

bogon是服務器hostname

3.開啓RegionServer端口

由於最後Hbase Client須要和指定的RegionServer進行鏈接,因此須要開啓RegionServer端口,默認端口是:16201,不然有以下錯誤:

2016-09-14 11:26:33 [main] 405::: ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncProcess - Failed to get region location 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableNotFoundException: testtable
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegionInMeta(ConnectionManager.java:1283)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(ConnectionManager.java:1181)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncProcess.submit(AsyncProcess.java:395)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncProcess.submit(AsyncProcess.java:344)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.BufferedMutatorImpl.backgroundFlushCommits(BufferedMutatorImpl.java:238)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.BufferedMutatorImpl.flush(BufferedMutatorImpl.java:190)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable.flushCommits(HTable.java:1434)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable.put(HTable.java:1018)
	at ch03.PutExample1.main(PutExample1.java:37)

測試實例:

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

import common.HBaseHelper;

public class PutExample {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
		HBaseHelper helper = HBaseHelper.getHelper(conf);
		Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
		Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("testtable"));
		Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("row1"));

		put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("colfam1"), Bytes.toBytes("qual3"),
				Bytes.toBytes("val1"));
		put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("colfam1"), Bytes.toBytes("qual2"),
				Bytes.toBytes("val2"));

		table.put(put);
		table.close();
		connection.close();
		helper.close();
	}
}

注:以上的‘testtable’是在hbase shell中建立好的

測試結果:

hbase(main):006:0> scan 'testtable'
ROW                                        COLUMN+CELL                                                                                                                 
 row1                                      column=colfam1:qual2, timestamp=1473847426654, value=val2                                                                   
 row1                                      column=colfam1:qual3, timestamp=1473847426654, value=val1                                                                   
1 row(s) in 0.1690 seconds
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