centos7 php7+nginx服務器配置

nginx安裝：

1 yum update
2 yum install nginx
3 systemctl start nginx
4 systemctl enable nginx

MariaDB安裝：

• 添加源

1 vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
2 
3 [mariadb]
4 name = MariaDB
5 baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos7-amd64
6 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
7 gpgcheck=1

• 安裝數據庫並設置

1 yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
2 systemctl start mariadb  
3 mysql_secure_installation
4 systemctl enable mariadb

php7的安裝：

• 安裝指定版本方式

　　輸入一下命令進行指定php版本安裝　　

1 rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
2 yum install php70w

　　注：此處安裝的是php7.0，若是安裝php7.1，將 yum install php70w 修改成 yum install php71w 便可

• 安裝默認php

1 yum install php

• 安裝你須要的php模塊：

1 yum install php70w-xml php70w-soap php70w-xmlrpc php70w-mbstring php70w-json php70w-gd php70w-mcrypt php70w-mysql php70w-intl php70w-tidy php-pecl-mongodb php70w-fpm php70w-devel php70w-pear php70w-pecl-apcu php70w-opcache

• 修改php.ini

1 vi /etc/php.ini
2 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 --> cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

• 修改php-fpm的www.conf文件

 1 vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
 2 
 3 1. 
 4 listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
 5 2. 
 6 listen.owner = nginx
 7 listen.group = nginx
 8 3. 
 9 user = nginx
10 group = nginx

• 開啓php-fpm

1 systemctl start php-fpm
2 systemctl enable php-fpm

修改nginx的配置文件：

 1 vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
 2 server {
 3     listen       80;
 4     server_name  localhost;
 5 
 6     # note that these lines are originally from the "location /" block
 7     root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
 8     index index.php index.html index.htm;
 9 
10     location / {
11         try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
12     }
13     error_page 404 /404.html;
14     error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
15     location = /50x.html {
16         root /usr/share/nginx/html;
17     }
18 
19     location ~ \.php$ {
20         try_files $uri =404;
21         fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
22         fastcgi_index index.php;
23         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
24         include fastcgi_params;
25     }
26 }

若是出現了「502 Bad」頁面，請更改目錄權限：

1 chown nginx:nginx /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
2 chown nginx:nginx -R /usr/share/nginx/html

 檢測：

在網站目錄下，輸入info.php，輸入以下代碼，查看頁面的返回

1 <?php
2 phpinfo();