這個問題是我在今天的工做中遇到的。有兩個C#程序集,主程序集的窗口甲要調用副程序集的窗口乙,主程序集引用了副程序集。如今的問題是,窗口甲打開窗口乙後,除要實現窗口甲調用窗口乙的內容外,窗口乙也須要調用窗口甲的功能。ide
如今主程序集引用了副程序集,天然能夠實現窗口甲調用窗口乙內的功能。但副程序集已經不能再引用主程序集,由於這樣會形成循環依賴的狀況,這是VS所不容許的。測試
通過一番研究,我發現使用委託能夠很容易地完成上述功能。現將DEMO程序講解以下:ui
其中AssemblyTest1就是上面說的程序集甲,AssemblyTest2是程序集乙。AssemblyTest1引用了AssemblyTest2。this
FormMain是程序集AssemblyTest1的主窗體,裏面只有一個按鈕,功能是打開AssemblyTest2的主窗體FormTest。spa
FormMain的代碼以下:code
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace AssemblyTest1 { public partial class FormMain : Form { public FormMain() { InitializeComponent(); } AssemblyTest2.FormTest formTest = new AssemblyTest2.FormTest(); private void FormMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { formTest = new AssemblyTest2.FormTest(); formTest.GeneratePoem += (obj, poem) => { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.AppendLine(poem.title + "," + poem.author); sb.AppendLine(poem.sentence1 + ","); sb.AppendLine(poem.sentence2 + "。"); sb.AppendLine(poem.sentence3 + ","); sb.AppendLine(poem.sentence4 + "。"); MessageBox.Show(sb.ToString()); }; } private void btnOpenFormTest_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { formTest.InitPoem( "江雪", "柳宗元", "千山鳥飛絕", "萬徑人蹤滅", "孤舟蓑笠翁", "獨釣寒江雪"); formTest.Show(); } } }
FormTest是被FormMain中按鈕打開的窗體,它位於AssemblyTest2程序集內。爲了實現調用FormMain的功能,我將邏輯實如今了FormMain中(即formTest.GeneratePoem後面的那個Lambda表達式)。orm
FormTest代碼以下:事件
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace AssemblyTest2 { public partial class FormTest : Form { public FormTest() { InitializeComponent(); } public void InitPoem(string title, string author, string s1, string s2, string s3, string s4) { this.txtTitle.Text = title; this.txtAuthor.Text = author; this.txtSentence1.Text = s1; this.txtSentence2.Text = s2; this.txtSentence3.Text = s3; this.txtSentence4.Text = s4; } /// <summary> /// 定義委託類 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="data"></param> public delegate void AssemblyTestCustomHandle(object sender, Poem poem); /// <summary> /// 獲取古詩內容 /// </summary> public event AssemblyTestCustomHandle GeneratePoem; /// <summary> /// 生成古詩內容 - FormMain訂閱了該事件後便可獲取 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btnNotifyFormMain_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (GeneratePoem != null) { Poem poem = new Poem(); poem.title = this.txtTitle.Text; poem.author = this.txtAuthor.Text; poem.sentence1 = this.txtSentence1.Text; poem.sentence2 = this.txtSentence2.Text; poem.sentence3 = this.txtSentence3.Text; poem.sentence4 = this.txtSentence4.Text; GeneratePoem(this, poem); } } private void FormTest_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e) { e.Cancel = true; this.Hide(); } } }
點擊按鈕btnNotifyFormMain後,會進入事件GeneratePoem,而這個事件是在FormMain中實現的,這等於變相調用了FormMain中的邏輯,FormMain中實現的邏輯天然也能夠調用FormMain窗體中的一些全局變量等內容。string
程序運行效果圖以下:it
一、在FormMain中點擊「打開測試窗體」按鈕,彈出「被調用窗體」FormTest
二、在「被調用窗體」中點擊「調用主窗體邏輯」按鈕後,「被調用窗體」中的各項參數此時被傳遞到主窗體,並由主窗體按自身邏輯拼接成串,經過MessageBox予以輸出。
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