HBASE java
http://dblab.xmu.edu.cn/blog/install-hbase/數據庫
數據庫鏈接關閉增刪改查樣例apache
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*; import java.io.IOException; public class ExampleForHbase{ public static Configuration configuration; public static Connection connection; public static Admin admin; //主函數中的語句請逐句執行,只需刪除其前的//便可,如:執行insertRow時請將其餘語句註釋 public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{ //建立一個表,表名爲Score,列族爲sname,course createTable("Score",new String[]{"sname","course"}); //在Score表中插入一條數據,其行鍵爲95001,sname爲Mary(由於sname列族下沒有子列因此第四個參數爲空) //等價命令:put 'Score','95001','sname','Mary' //insertRow("Score", "95001", "sname", "", "Mary"); //在Score表中插入一條數據,其行鍵爲95001,course:Math爲88(course爲列族,Math爲course下的子列) //等價命令:put 'Score','95001','score:Math','88' //insertRow("Score", "95001", "course", "Math", "88"); //在Score表中插入一條數據,其行鍵爲95001,course:English爲85(course爲列族,English爲course下的子列) //等價命令:put 'Score','95001','score:English','85' //insertRow("Score", "95001", "course", "English", "85"); //一、刪除Score表中指定列數據,其行鍵爲95001,列族爲course,列爲Math //執行這句代碼前請deleteRow方法的定義中,將刪除指定列數據的代碼取消註釋註釋,將刪除制定列族的代碼註釋 //等價命令:delete 'Score','95001','score:Math' //deleteRow("Score", "95001", "course", "Math"); //二、刪除Score表中指定列族數據,其行鍵爲95001,列族爲course(95001的Math和English的值都會被刪除) //執行這句代碼前請deleteRow方法的定義中,將刪除指定列數據的代碼註釋,將刪除制定列族的代碼取消註釋 //等價命令:delete 'Score','95001','score' //deleteRow("Score", "95001", "course", ""); //三、刪除Score表中指定行數據,其行鍵爲95001 //執行這句代碼前請deleteRow方法的定義中,將刪除指定列數據的代碼註釋,以及將刪除制定列族的代碼註釋 //等價命令:deleteall 'Score','95001' //deleteRow("Score", "95001", "", ""); //查詢Score表中,行鍵爲95001,列族爲course,列爲Math的值 //getData("Score", "95001", "course", "Math"); //查詢Score表中,行鍵爲95001,列族爲sname的值(由於sname列族下沒有子列因此第四個參數爲空) //getData("Score", "95001", "sname", ""); //刪除Score表 //deleteTable("Score"); } //創建鏈接 public static void init(){ configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create(); configuration.set("hbase.rootdir","hdfs://localhost:9000/hbase"); try{ connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration); admin = connection.getAdmin(); }catch (IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } //關閉鏈接 public static void close(){ try{ if(admin != null){ admin.close(); } if(null != connection){ connection.close(); } }catch (IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 建表。HBase的表中會有一個系統默認的屬性做爲主鍵,主鍵無需自行建立,默認爲put命令操做中表名後第一個數據,所以此處無需建立id列 * @param myTableName 表名 * @param colFamily 列族名 * @throws IOException */ public static void createTable(String myTableName,String[] colFamily) throws IOException { init(); TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(myTableName); if(admin.tableExists(tableName)){ System.out.println("talbe is exists!"); }else { HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(tableName); for(String str:colFamily){ HColumnDescriptor hColumnDescriptor = new HColumnDescriptor(str); hTableDescriptor.addFamily(hColumnDescriptor); } admin.createTable(hTableDescriptor); System.out.println("create table success"); } close(); } /** * 刪除指定表 * @param tableName 表名 * @throws IOException */ public static void deleteTable(String tableName) throws IOException { init(); TableName tn = TableName.valueOf(tableName); if (admin.tableExists(tn)) { admin.disableTable(tn); admin.deleteTable(tn); } close(); } /** * 查看已有表 * @throws IOException */ public static void listTables() throws IOException { init(); HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptors[] = admin.listTables(); for(HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor :hTableDescriptors){ System.out.println(hTableDescriptor.getNameAsString()); } close(); } /** * 向某一行的某一列插入數據 * @param tableName 表名 * @param rowKey 行鍵 * @param colFamily 列族名 * @param col 列名(若是其列族下沒有子列,此參數可爲空) * @param val 值 * @throws IOException */ public static void insertRow(String tableName,String rowKey,String colFamily,String col,String val) throws IOException { init(); Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName)); Put put = new Put(rowKey.getBytes()); put.addColumn(colFamily.getBytes(), col.getBytes(), val.getBytes()); table.put(put); table.close(); close(); } /** * 刪除數據 * @param tableName 表名 * @param rowKey 行鍵 * @param colFamily 列族名 * @param col 列名 * @throws IOException */ public static void deleteRow(String tableName,String rowKey,String colFamily,String col) throws IOException { init(); Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName)); Delete delete = new Delete(rowKey.getBytes()); //刪除指定列族的全部數據 //delete.addFamily(colFamily.getBytes()); //刪除指定列的數據 //delete.addColumn(colFamily.getBytes(), col.getBytes()); table.delete(delete); table.close(); close(); } /** * 根據行鍵rowkey查找數據 * @param tableName 表名 * @param rowKey 行鍵 * @param colFamily 列族名 * @param col 列名 * @throws IOException */ public static void getData(String tableName,String rowKey,String colFamily,String col)throws IOException{ init(); Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName)); Get get = new Get(rowKey.getBytes()); get.addColumn(colFamily.getBytes(),col.getBytes()); Result result = table.get(get); showCell(result); table.close(); close(); } /** * 格式化輸出 * @param result */ public static void showCell(Result result){ Cell[] cells = result.rawCells(); for(Cell cell:cells){ System.out.println("RowName:"+new String(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell))+" "); System.out.println("Timetamp:"+cell.getTimestamp()+" "); System.out.println("column Family:"+new String(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell))+" "); System.out.println("row Name:"+new String(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell))+" "); System.out.println("value:"+new String(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell))+" "); } } }