ansible-ssh-prompt-known-hosts-issue

How can I suppress the prompt what SSH gives while making ssh known_hosts entry for the first time for a given user (~/.ssh folder, file known_hosts)?

 

Solution 1

Ansible 1.2.1 and later have host key checking enabled by default.

If a host is reinstalled and has a different key in ‘known_hosts’, this will result in an error message until corrected. If a host is not initially in ‘known_hosts’ this will result in prompting for confirmation of the key, which results in an interactive experience if using Ansible, from say, cron. You might not want this.

If you understand the implications and wish to disable this behavior, you can do so by editing /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg or ~/.ansible.cfg:

[defaults]
host_key_checking = False

 Alternatively this can be set by an environment variable:

$ export ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False

 

Solution 2

Disabling host key checking entirely is a bad idea from a security perspective, since it opens you up to man-in-the-middle attacks.

If you can assume the current network isn't compromised (that is, when you ssh to the machine for the first time and are presented a key, that key is in fact of the machine and not an attacker's), then you can use ssh-keyscan and the shell module to add the new servers' keys to your known hosts file:

- name: accept new ssh fingerprints
  shell: ssh-keyscan -H {{ item.public_ip }} >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
  with_items: ec2.instances

 

Solution 3

To update local known_hosts file, I ended up using a combination of ssh-keyscan (with dig to resolve a hostname to IP address) and ansible module known_hosts as follows: (filename ssh-known_hosts.yml)

- name: Store known hosts of 'all' the hosts in the inventory file
  hosts: localhost
  connection: local

  vars:
    ssh_known_hosts_command: "ssh-keyscan -T 10"
    ssh_known_hosts_file: "{{ lookup('env','HOME') + '/.ssh/known_hosts' }}"
    ssh_known_hosts: "{{ groups['all'] }}"

  tasks:

  - name: For each host, scan for its ssh public key
    shell: "ssh-keyscan {{ item }},`dig +short {{ item }}`"
    with_items: "{{ ssh_known_hosts }}"
    register: ssh_known_host_results
    ignore_errors: yes

  - name: Add/update the public key in the '{{ ssh_known_hosts_file }}'
    known_hosts:
      name: "{{ item.item }}"
      key: "{{ item.stdout }}"
      path: "{{ ssh_known_hosts_file }}"
    with_items: "{{ ssh_known_host_results.results }}"

To execute such yml, do

ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=false ansible-playbook path/to/the/yml/above/ssh-known_hosts.yml

As a result, for each host in the inventory, all supported algorithms will be added/updated in the known_hosts file under hostname,ipaddress pair record; such as

atlanta1.my.com,10.0.5.2 ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAEjZHN ... NobYTIGgtbdv3K+w=
atlanta1.my.com,10.0.5.2 ssh-rsa AAAAB3NaC1y ... JTyWisGpFeRB+VTKQ7
atlanta1.my.com,10.0.5.2 ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NaCZD ... UteryYr
denver8.my.com,10.2.13.3 ssh-rsa AAAAB3NFC2 ... 3tGDQDSfJD
...

(Provided the inventory file looks like:

[master]
atlanta1.my.com
atlanta2.my.com

[slave]
denver1.my.com
denver8.my.com

)

As opposed to the Xiong's answer, this would properly handle the content of the known_hosts file.

This play is especially helpful if using virtualized environment where the target hosts get re-imaged (thus the ssh pub keys get changed).

 

Solution 4

http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/known_hosts_module.html

Synopsis

• The known_hosts module lets you add or remove a host keys from the known_hosts file.
• Starting at Ansible 2.2, multiple entries per host are allowed, but only one for each key type supported by ssh. This is useful if you’re going to want to use the git module over ssh, for example.
• If you have a very large number of host keys to manage, you will find the template module more useful.