一、postman測試接口node
(1)首先安裝postmanpython
下載地址:https://www.getpostman.com/appsjson
選擇對應版本下載,而後安裝便可api
(2)使用postman發送請求app
好比如下這個請求例子:工具
使用postman發送請求:post
這樣咱們能夠看到請求返回的內容是否正確。測試
若是想要把這個作成接口自動化測試,如何處理,請看下一點。url
二、接口自動化spa
(1)安裝python
(2)安裝requests
(3)安裝unittest
(4)安裝pycharm
(5)經過postman得到初步代碼
咱們能夠看到初步代碼以下:
import requests url = "https://www.v2ex.com/api/nodes/show.json" querystring = {"name":"python"} payload = "" headers = { 'content-type': "application/json", 'cache-control': "no-cache", 'postman-token': "7590b5ad-8b0a-8336-1a24-b4564a50dba4" } response = requests.request("GET", url, data=payload, headers=headers, params=querystring) print(response.text)
(6)把代碼在pycharm裏面重構成咱們須要的測試用例代碼:
import requests import unittest class V2exTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def test_node_api(self): url = "https://www.v2ex.com/api/nodes/show.json" querystring = {"name": "python"} response = requests.request("GET", url, params=querystring).json() self.assertEqual("python",response['name']) self.assertEqual(90,response['id']) if __name__=="__main__": unittest.main()
執行結果:
三、總結