The listener supports no services解決一例

時間  2019-11-19
標籤 listener supports services 解決 一例 简体版
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The listener supports no services解決一例linux

 

Listener動態監聽靜態監聽註冊實例oracle

今天作Advacned Replication實驗的時候碰到一個問題，啓動目標庫監聽時，出現The listener supports no servicesapp

[oracle@adrep ~]$ lsnrctl starttcp

 

 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 14-SEP-2013 10:11:38工具

 

 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.this

 

 

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...spa

 

 

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production.net

System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.oraxml

Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/adrep/listener/alert/log.xmlip

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

 

 

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Start Date                14-SEP-2013 10:11:38

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/adrep/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

The listener supports no services

The command completed successfully

因爲這臺主機以前作的是stream實驗，修改了一下hostname，以前的監聽和服務名也用netca從新配置過了，可是啓動監聽一致是這個狀態，動態監聽註冊不上

本地登陸到Oracle實例，手動註冊實例也無果，問題依舊

SQL> alter system register;

 

 

System altered.

 

 

SQL> !

[oracle@adrep ~]$ lsnrctl status

 

 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 14-SEP-2013 10:13:03

 

 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

 

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Start Date                14-SEP-2013 10:11:38

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 25 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/adrep/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

The listener supports no services

The command completed successfully

[oracle@adrep ~]$ lsnrctl reload

 Listener Log File         /u01/app/

 

 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 14-SEP-2013 10:16:13

 

 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

 

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

The command completed successfully

[oracle@adrep ~]$ lsnrctl status

 

 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 14-SEP-2013 10:13:18

 

 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

 

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Start Date                14-SEP-2013 10:11:38

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 40 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/adrep/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

The listener supports no services

The command completed successfully

[oracle@adrep ~]$ lsnrctl stop

 

 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 14-SEP-2013 10:17:03

 

 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

 

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

The command completed successfully

[oracle@adrep ~]$ lsnrctl start

 

 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 14-SEP-2013 10:18:53

 

 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

 

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

 

 

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/adrep/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

 

 

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Start Date                14-SEP-2013 10:18:53

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/adrep/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

The listener supports no services

The command completed successfully

[oracle@adrep ~]$ 

因而考慮經過mgr配置靜態監聽，可是讓我鬱悶的是，老是提示須要輸入一個合法的SID

 

 

這個SID絕對是strmtarget沒錯的，global name即service name也確實是target，這個能夠由如下參數得到佐證

SQL> show parameter name

 

 

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_file_name_convert                 string

db_name                              string      strmtarg

db_unique_name                         string      strmtarget

global_names                               boolean     TRUE

instance_name                          string      strmtarget

lock_name_space                        string

log_file_name_convert                string

processor_group_name             string

service_names                      string      target

也能夠經過v$instance視圖查到SID是正確的

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

 

INSTANCE_NAME

----------------

strmtarget

難道就沒有辦法設置靜態監聽了嗎？NO，這裏還有一種方法就是手動修改listener.ora文件，添加如下幾行內容

SID_LIST_LISTENER =  

(SID_LIST =  

  (SID_DESC =  

  (GLOBAL_DBNAME = target)

  (SID_NAME = strmtarget)

  )

)

其做用就是配置一個實例靜態監聽，只不過用這裏跳過了圖形化界面修改而已，若是是用netmgr成功修改了實例的靜態監聽，也是會生成以上幾行代碼的

這裏能夠先把listener.ora用xftp工具拷貝出來，修改完再拷貝回相同位置便可

這裏只須要從新加載一次監聽就能夠註冊上實例了

[oracle@adrep ~]$ lsnrctl reload

 

 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 14-SEP-2013 10:32:06

 

 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

 

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

The command completed successfully

[oracle@adrep ~]$ lsnrctl status

 

 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 14-SEP-2013 10:32:14

 

 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

 

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Start Date                14-SEP-2013 10:18:53

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 13 min. 21 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/adrep/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=adrep)(PORT=1521)))

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "target" has 1 instance(s).

  Instance "strmtarget", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

[oracle@adrep ~]$ 

這裏target實例經過以上方法，成功地把實例註冊上了，注意"UNKNOWN"就表示是靜態註冊的，若是是"READY"則表示是動態註冊的

注意：動態和靜態監聽能夠共存，如：

[oracle@zlm  ~]$ lsnrctl status

 

 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 14-SEP-2013 09:52:23

 

 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

 

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=zlm)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Start Date                14-SEP-2013 09:15:04

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 37 min. 19 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/zlm/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=zlm)(PORT=1521)))

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "zlm11g" has 2 instance(s).

  Instance "zlm11g", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

  Instance "zlm11g", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "zlm11gXDB" has 1 instance(s).

  Instance "zlm11g", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

[oracle@zlm  ~]$

以上是我在zlm主機上的監聽狀態，能夠發現，同時配置了動態和靜態的監聽

總結：以上利用了手動修改配置靜態監聽的方法成功註冊了Oracle實例，動態監聽每每須要等實例啓動後，過一段時間纔會註冊上，而靜態監聽則能夠立刻註冊。並且一旦實例重啓會形成動態監聽暫時無效，有些版本的bug甚至會致使動態監聽的註冊就再也起不來了。因此我對於監聽的觀點是，儘可能配置靜態監聽，這樣就能夠避免不少由監聽帶來的問題，諸如咱們常常會碰到的幾個ora error：ora-1254一、ora-1251四、ora-12154等，尤爲是在RAC和DG中，一個監聽的問題，每每會帶來很大的麻煩，尤爲須要引發你們的注意。

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