Git Push代碼到數據倉庫

"remote:error:refusing to update checked out branch:refs/heads/master"的解決辦法

 

在使用Git Push代碼到數據倉庫時，提示以下錯誤:

[remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)

錯誤原型

remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master

remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository

remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent

remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match

remote: error: the work tree to HEAD.

remote: error:

remote: error: You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to

remote: error: 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into

remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you

remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some

remote: error: other way.

remote: error:

remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set

remote: error: 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'.

To git@192.168.1.X:/var/git.server/.../web

! [remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)

error: failed to push some refs to 'git@192.168.1.X:/var/git.server/.../web'

解決辦法:

這是因爲git默認拒絕了push操做，須要進行設置，修改.git/config文件後面添加以下代碼：

[receive]
denyCurrentBranch = ignore

沒法查看push後的git中文件的緣由與解決方法

在初始化遠程倉庫時最好使用

git --bare init

而不要使用：git init

git init 和git --bare init 的具體區別:http://blog.haohtml.com/archives/12265

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若是使用了git init初始化，則遠程倉庫的目錄下，也包含work tree，當本地倉庫向遠程倉庫push時, 若是遠程倉庫正在push的分支上（若是當時不在push的分支，就沒有問題）, 那麼push後的結果不會反應在work tree上,  也即在遠程倉庫的目錄下對應的文件仍是以前的內容。

解決方法：

必須得使用命令 git reset --hard 才能看到push後的內容.

研究了好久不得其解，而後找到一條命令湊合着能用了：

登陸到 遠程的那個文件夾，使用

git config --bool core.bare true

就搞定了。

貼一段參考文章：

Create a bare GIT repository

A small rant: git is unable to create a normal bare repository by itself. Stupid git indeed.

To be precise, it is not possible to clone empty repositories. So an empty repository is a useless repository. Indeed, you normally create an empty repository and immediately fill it:

git init git add .

However, git add is not possible when you create a bare repository:

git --bare init git add .

gives an error "fatal: This operation must be run in a work tree".

You can't check it out either:

Initialized empty Git repository in /home/user/myrepos/.git/ fatal: http://repository.example.org/projects/myrepos.git/info/refs not found: did you run git update-server-info on the server? git --bare init git update-server-info # this creates the info/refs file chown -R <user>:<group> . # make sure others can update the repository

The solution is to create another repository elsewhere, add a file in that repository and, push it to the bare repository.

mkdir temp; cd temp git init touch .gitignore git add .gitignore git commit -m "Initial commit" git push <url or path of bare repository> master cd ..; rm -rf temp