基本語法:nginx
for var in item1 item2 ... itemN do command1 command2 ... commandN done
例1:計算1到100數字的和bash
#!/bin/sh #the sum 1-100 sum=0 for ((i=1;i<=100;i++)); do let sum=$sum+$i; #能夠寫 sum=$(( $sum + $i )) done echo $sum sh sum100.sh 5050
例2:獲取網段內在線主機ip,並保存到ip.txtspa
#!/bin/bash #find alive_ip >ip.txt #by sunny 2013 net="10.0.0." #定義網段 for ((i=1;i<=254;i++)) do ping -c1 $net$i >/dev/null 2>&1 #-c指定次數,結果不輸出 if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[32m $net$i is alive \033[0m" echo "$net$i is ok" >>ip.txt else echo "net$i is none" fi done
運行sh getaliveip.sh blog
~ sh getaliveip.sh
10.0.0.1 is alive
10.0.0.2 is none
10.0.0.3 is none
10.0.0.4 is none
10.0.0.5 is none
10.0.0.6 is none
10.0.0.7 is none
10.0.0.8 is alive
10.0.0.9 is none
10.0.0.10 is noneip
例3:能夠直接利用反引號` ` 或者$()給變量賦值。 get
for i in `seq -f"%03g" 5 8`; # "%03g" 指定seq輸出格式,3標識位數,0標識用0填充不足部分 do echo $i; done 005 006 007 008
使用$(),列出/etc下rc開頭的文件it
for i in $(ls /etc/);do echo $i|grep ^rc; done
例4:for in {v1,v2,v3}for循環
for i in {0..3};do echo $i; done 0 1 2 3 for i in v1 v2 v3;do echo $i; done v1 v2 v3
例5:利用seq生成一些網頁批量下載class
for i in `seq 1 4`; do wget -c "http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.$i.zip"; done
也能夠先用seq生成網頁變量
for i in `seq -f "http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.%g.zip" 1 4`; do wget -c $i; done
for i in $(seq -f "http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.%g.zip" 1 4); do wget -c $i; done
終止循環:break主要用於特定狀況下跳出循環,防止死循環。while循環也同樣。
#!/bin/bash #by sunny for((i=10;i<100;i++)) do if [ $i -gt 15 ];then # i 大於15退出循環 break fi echo "the sum is $i" done
# sh break.sh the sum is 10the sum is 11the sum is 12the sum is 13the sum is 14the sum is 15