萬聖節到了,寫一個小例子瞭解一下canvas畫圖方法,canvas能夠實現一些有趣的效果,動畫實現。以一個簡單的頁面實現瞭解一下基礎的畫圖方法。
原文連接css
canvas能夠實現一些有趣的效果,動畫實現。以一個簡單的頁面實現瞭解一下基礎的畫圖方法。html
萬聖節快樂 ^_^canvas
let canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'); let context = canvas.getContext('2d');
## 開始路徑數組
context.beginPath();
beginPath()方法在畫布上開始一條繪製路徑,或重置當前的路徑。dom
context.moveTo();
moveTo()方法把路徑移動到畫布中指定點,不建立線條。動畫
context.lineTo();
lineTo()方法添加一個新點,在畫布中建立該點到指定點的線條。this
context.drawImage(image,x,y);
drawImage()方法能夠在畫布上繪製圖像、畫布或視頻,也能夠繪製圖像的某些部分,增長/減小圖像的尺寸。code
context.getImageData(x,y,width,height);
getImageData()方法能夠獲取畫布imageData對象,該對象指定了矩形的像素數據。視頻
在imageData對象中每一個像素都存在rgba值,以數組形式存儲在data屬性中。htm
context.putImageData(imageData,x,y);
putImageData()方法將獲取的圖像數據放回到畫布上。
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas> <button id="click" class="switch">Click</button>
## css
html, body, canvas { width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 0; } .switch { position: absolute; top: 70%; right: 10%; width: 50px; height: 50px; border-radius: 50px; outline: none; cursor: pointer; animation: switch-animate alternate infinite ease 1s 0s; } @keyframes switch-animate { from { box-shadow: 0 0 30px #ece9c5; } to { box-shadow: 0 0 100px #eae5a7; } }
## js
(function () { class Halloween { constructor(id) { this.canvas = document.getElementById(id); this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d'); this.w = this.canvas.width; this.h = this.canvas.height; this.data = []; } //初始畫布 initDraw(img) { this.w = this.canvas.width = img.width; this.h = this.canvas.height = img.height; this.ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0); this.data = this.ctx.getImageData(0, 0, this.w, this.h); } //顯示文字 drawText() { this.ctx.font = '60px Verdana'; this.ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff'; this.ctx.fillText('萬聖節快樂', 350, 280); } //閃電 lightning() { let ctx = this.ctx; ctx.strokeStyle = '#fff'; ctx.lineWidth = 2; ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(800, 10); ctx.lineTo(600, 100); ctx.lineTo(500, 200); ctx.stroke(); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(600, 100); ctx.lineTo(650, 170); ctx.stroke() } //打雷 thunder() { let timer = Math.floor(800 * Math.random()); this.reverse(); this.lightning(); this.drawText(); setTimeout(() => { this.reset(); }, timer); } //反轉畫布 reverse() { let imgData = this.ctx.getImageData(0, 0, this.w, this.h); for (var i = 0, len = imgData.data.length; i < len; i += 4) { imgData.data[i] = 255 - imgData.data[i]; imgData.data[i + 1] = 255 - imgData.data[i + 1]; imgData.data[i + 2] = 255 - imgData.data[i + 2]; imgData.data[i + 3] = 255; } this.ctx.putImageData(imgData, 0, 0); } //重置畫布 reset() { this.ctx.putImageData(this.data, 0, 0); } }
let halloween = new Halloween('canvas'); let canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'); let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); let img = new Image(); img.src = '/images/halloween.png'; img.onload = () => { halloween.initDraw(img); } document.getElementById('click').onclick = () => { halloween.thunder(); } })();
# 總結
萬聖節快樂?