以下圖:主機A發送的報文被送到交換機S1的eth0口,因爲eth0與eth一、eth2橋接在一塊兒,故而報文被複制到eth1和eth2,而且發送出去,而後被主機B和交換機S2接收到。而S2又會將報文轉發給主機C、D
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能夠經過多種方式實現,這裏介紹經過nmcli和bridge實現。 網絡
1)添加一個名爲br0的網橋,而且手工指定ip爲192.168.8.100 併發
[root@CentOS7 ~]# brctl show bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces [root@CentOS7 ~]# nmcli con add con-name br0 type bridge ifname br0 Connection 'br0' (77a81012-0760-441a-a90a-8f4b357c5dfb) successfully added. [root@CentOS7 ~]# nmcli con modify br0 ipv4.addresses 192.168.8.100/24 ipv4.method m anual
2)添加eth0、eth1設備到網橋br0 ide
[root@CentOS7 ~]# nmcli con add con-name br0-port0 type bridge-slave ifname eth0 master br0 Connection 'br0-port0' (60961b5d-312c-49dd-b9ff-287f8236436b) successfully added. [root@CentOS7 ~]# nmcli con add con-name br0-port1 type bridge-slave ifname eth1 master br0 Connection 'br0-port1' (e4b436f2-8bc5-4696-ad6d-bdcb3ec40a0f) successfully added.
3)啓動網橋而且查看信息 工具
[root@CentOS7 ~]# nmcli con up br0 Connection successfully activated (master waiting for slaves) (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/32 [root@CentOS7 ~]# nmcli device show br0 GENERAL.DEVICE: br0 GENERAL.TYPE: bridge GENERAL.HWADDR: E6:CF:41:C0:93:74 GENERAL.MTU: 1500 GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected) GENERAL.CONNECTION: br0 GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/32 IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 192.168.8.100/24 IP4.GATEWAY: -- IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 192.168.8.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 425 IP6.GATEWAY: --
4)查看其生成的配置文件 code
[root@CentOS7 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0 [root@CentOS7 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0-port0 [root@CentOS7 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0-port1
該工具須要安裝bridge-utils包 blog
[root@CentOS7 ~]# rpm -qf `which brctl` bridge-utils-1.5-9.el7.x86_64 [root@CentOS7 ~]# yum -y install bridge-utils
1)新建一個名爲br0的網橋 接口
[root@CentOS7 ~]# brctl addbr br0
2)添加eth0、eth1設備到br0網橋 ip
[root@CentOS7 ~]# brctl addif br0 eth0 [root@CentOS7 ~]# brctl addif br0 eth1
3)顯示當前存在的網橋及其所鏈接的網絡端口: it
[root@CentOS7 network-scripts]# brctl show bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces br0 8000.000c29082a73 no eth0 eth1
4)啓動網橋
[root@CentOS7 network-scripts]# ip link set up dev br0
5)刪除網橋,須要先關閉它
[root@CentOS7 network-scripts]# ip link set dev br0 down [root@CentOS7 network-scripts]# brctl delbr br0 [root@CentOS7 network-scripts]# brctl show bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces