DialogFragment使用到源碼徹底解析

前言

最近項目中用到了DialogFragment,用起來很方便,可是坑比較多,因而本身研究了下源碼,理清楚DialogFragment中Dialog和Fragment的關係,以及DialogFragment的原理。java

DialogFragment的使用方法

一、重寫onCreateDialog方法建立AlertDialog

1.1 簡單的AlertDialogandroid

public class FireMissilesDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Use the Builder class for convenient dialog construction
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
        builder.setMessage(R.string.dialog_fire_missiles)
               .setPositiveButton(R.string.fire, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                       // FIRE ZE MISSILES!
                   }
               })
               .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                       // User cancelled the dialog
                   }
               });
        // Create the AlertDialog object and return it
        return builder.create();
    }
}

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1.2 自定義佈局的AlertDialogweb

若是想讓對話框具備自定義佈局,請建立一個佈局,而後經過調用 AlertDialog.Builder 對象上的 setView() 將其添加到 AlertDialog。ide

@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
    // Get the layout inflater
    LayoutInflater inflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();

    // Inflate and set the layout for the dialog
    // Pass null as the parent view because its going in the dialog layout
    builder.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_signin, null))//R.layout.dialog_sign 自定義佈局
    // Add action buttons
           .setPositiveButton(R.string.signin, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
               @Override
               public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                   // sign in the user ...
               }
           })
           .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
               public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                   LoginDialogFragment.this.getDialog().cancel();
               }
           });
    return builder.create();
}
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1.3 DialogFragment與所在的Acitivty交互函數

當用戶觸摸對話框的某個操做按鈕或從列表中選擇某一項時,DialogFragment 可能會執行必要的操做,若是想將事件傳遞給打開該對話框的 Activity 或Fragment。 能夠爲每種點擊事件定義一種方法。源碼分析

public class NoticeDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {



    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Build the dialog and set up the button click handlers
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
        builder.setMessage(R.string.dialog_fire_missiles)
               .setPositiveButton(R.string.fire, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                       //將點擊Positive事件傳遞給所在的Activity
                       mListener.onDialogPositiveClick(NoticeDialogFragment.this);
                   }
               })
               .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                       //將點擊Negative 事件傳遞給所在的Activity
                       mListener.onDialogNegativeClick(NoticeDialogFragment.this);
                   }
               });
        return builder.create();
    }

//定義一個監聽的接口,DialogFragment所在的Activity實現這個接口

    public interface NoticeDialogListener {
        public void onDialogPositiveClick(DialogFragment dialog);
        public void onDialogNegativeClick(DialogFragment dialog);
    }

    // Use this instance of the interface to deliver action events
    NoticeDialogListener mListener;

    // Override the Fragment.onAttach() method to instantiate the NoticeDialogListener
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);
        try {
            mListener = (NoticeDialogListener) activity;
            //獲取DialogFragment所在的Activity,執行mListener方法時會自動調用Actvity中相應的方法
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
           
            throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
                    + " must implement NoticeDialogListener");
        }
    }
    ...
}
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DialgFragment所在的Acitivity以下佈局

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements NoticeDialogFragment.NoticeDialogListener{
    ...

    public void showNoticeDialog() {
        // 建立DialogFragment的實例來顯示
        DialogFragment dialog = new NoticeDialogFragment();
        dialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "NoticeDialogFragment");
    }

//當DialogFragment中發生相應的點擊事件時會自動調用到這裏面的兩個方法。
    @Override
    public void onDialogPositiveClick(DialogFragment dialog) {
        // 用戶點擊DialogFragment中的positive按鈕
        ...
    }

    @Override
    public void onDialogNegativeClick(DialogFragment dialog) {
        // 用戶點擊DialogFragment中的 negative 按鈕 
        ...
    }
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2.重寫onCreateView

有時候須要彈出框,可是不須要AlertDialog裏面的功能,就能夠重寫onCreateView實現本身的佈局動畫

@Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.message_share_websit_dialog, container);     
        initView(view);
        return view;
    }

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3 以彈出框方式顯示對話框和全屏Fragment方式顯示對話框

有時候在大尺寸的手機或者pad上能夠將DialogFragment做爲彈出框形式展現,在小屏幕的手機上做爲一個普通Fragment的形式展現。ui

public class CustomDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout to use as dialog or embedded fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.purchase_items, container, false);
    }

    /** The system calls this only when creating the layout in a dialog. */
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // The only reason you might override this method when using onCreateView() is
        // to modify any dialog characteristics. For example, the dialog includes a
        // title by default, but your custom layout might not need it. So here you can
        // remove the dialog title, but you must call the superclass to get the Dialog.
        Dialog dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);
        dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        return dialog;
    }
}
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如下代碼可根據屏幕尺寸決定將片斷顯示爲對話框仍是全屏 UI:this

public void showDialog() {
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    CustomDialogFragment newFragment = new CustomDialogFragment();

    if (mIsLargeLayout) {
        // 若是時大屏幕的設備,顯示爲彈出框方式
        newFragment.show(fragmentManager, "dialog");
    } else {
        // 若是是小屏幕的手機,顯示爲全屏的Fragment
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        // 設置動畫效果
        transaction.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
        //獲取android.R.id.content佈局,並將newFragment加入到佈局中
        transaction.add(android.R.id.content, newFragment)
                   .addToBackStack(null).commit();
    }
}
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DialogFragment中源碼分析

DialogFragment的繼承結構

public class DialogFragment extends Fragment implements DialogInterface.OnCancelListener, DialogInterface.OnDismissListener 複製代碼

能夠看出DialogFragment繼承了Fragment是在Fragment基礎之上封裝的,所以DialogFragment既能夠做爲Dialog來使用也能夠做爲單獨的Fragment來使用。

問題1:DialogFragment既然繼承了Fragment爲何會顯示成一個Dialog的形式?

在DialogFragment內部定義了一個Dialog mDialog;當咱們重寫了onCreateDialog()方法時,mDialog就是在onCreateDialog()中返回的Dialog,不然就會默認返回一個Dialog。若是咱們重寫了onCreateView方法就將該佈局加入到Dialog中。這個方法能夠在onActivityCreated中找到

@Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        if (!mShowsDialog) {
            return;//若是不顯示爲Dialog形式的話不作任何處理直接返回。
        }
        View view = getView();
        //獲取dialogFragment的佈局,這個佈局就是咱們在onCreateView中找到的佈局。
        if (view != null) {
            if (view.getParent() != null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "DialogFragment can not be attached to a container view");
            }
            mDialog.setContentView(view);//若是佈局不爲null的話,將咱們定義的佈局加入到mDialog中。
        }
        final Activity activity = getActivity();
        if (activity != null) {
            mDialog.setOwnerActivity(activity);
        }
        mDialog.setCancelable(mCancelable);
        mDialog.setOnCancelListener(this);
        mDialog.setOnDismissListener(this);
        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            Bundle dialogState = savedInstanceState.getBundle(SAVED_DIALOG_STATE_TAG);
            if (dialogState != null) {
                mDialog.onRestoreInstanceState(dialogState);
            }
        }
    }
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對應的流程圖:

在這裏插入圖片描述

onGetLayoutInflater重寫了Fragment中獲取顯示佈局的過程,這個過程也決定了最後DialogFragment最後顯示的效果。

@Override
    public LayoutInflater onGetLayoutInflater(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (!mShowsDialog) {
        //若是不顯示Dialog的話直接調用Fragment中的onGetLayoutInflater方法
            return super.onGetLayoutInflater(savedInstanceState);
        }
        mDialog = onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);//不然新建dialog

        if (mDialog != null) {
            setupDialog(mDialog, mStyle);//設置Dialog的樣式

            return (LayoutInflater) mDialog.getContext().getSystemService(
                    Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);//返回dialog的佈局
        }
        return (LayoutInflater) mHost.getContext().getSystemService(
                Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    }
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建立Dialog,若是重寫了該方法就返回咱們定義的Dialog,不然返回默認的Dialog.

@NonNull
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return new Dialog(getActivity(), getTheme());
    }
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流程圖以下:

在這裏插入圖片描述
重點:是展現普通的Fragment仍是以Dialog形式展現,由mShowsDialog來控制,mShowsDialog也能夠由咱們來賦值。

問題2 DialogFragment展現

DialogFragment的展現也有不一樣的方式,實際兩種方式本質上是同樣的,都是須要獲得FragmentTransaction來對DialogFragment的進行管理。

public void show(FragmentManager manager, String tag) {
        mDismissed = false;
        mShownByMe = true;
        FragmentTransaction ft = manager.beginTransaction();
        //獲取FragmentTransaction並將
       //當前DialogFragment的實例加入到FragmentTransaction中
        ft.add(this, tag);
        ft.commit();//提交
    }

    public int show(FragmentTransaction transaction, String tag) {
        mDismissed = false;
        mShownByMe = true;
        transaction.add(this, tag);
        mViewDestroyed = false;
        mBackStackId = transaction.commit();
        return mBackStackId;
    }
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問題3 DialogFragment消失

DialogFragment的消失函數有onDismiss和dismiss兩個,都調用了dismissInternal(boolean allowStateLoss) 方法,可是傳入的參數不一樣;allowStateLoss表明是否容許不保存DialogFragment的狀態。 傳入自定的Dialog,調用 dismissInternal(true);不保存DialogFragment的狀態。

public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
        if (!mViewDestroyed) {
            dismissInternal(true);
        }
    }
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dismissInternal(false);保存DialogFragment的狀態

@Override
    public void dismiss() {      
         dismissInternal(false);      
    }
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具體的消失邏輯在dismissInternal(boolean allowStateLoss)實現下面具體分析源碼

void dismissInternal(boolean allowStateLoss) {
        if (mDismissed) {
            return;//若是當前的DialogFragment的已經消失了,就直接返回
        }
        mDismissed = true;
        mShownByMe = false;
        if (mDialog != null) {
            mDialog.dismiss();//若是mDialog不爲null那麼想將mDialog消失
        }
        mViewDestroyed = true;
        if (mBackStackId >= 0) {//若是mBackStackId >0則將BackStack中全部的mBackStackId以前的DialogFragment都彈出棧
            getFragmentManager().popBackStack(mBackStackId,
                    FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
            mBackStackId = -1;
        } else {
            FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            ft.remove(this);//從FragmentTransaction中移除當前的DialogFragment
            if (allowStateLoss) {
                ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();//若是容許不保存狀態執行
            } else {
                ft.commit();//提交
            }
        }
    }
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由上可知,DialogFragment的消失其實有兩步,首先看自帶的mDialog是否是null若是不是null則先將mDialog消失,而後再移除DialogFragment。 鏈接:blog.csdn.net/u013309870/…

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