這篇來分析Dubbo服務端接收消費端請求調用的過程,先看一張調用鏈的總體流程圖 java
咱們知道Dubbo默認是經過Netty進行網絡傳輸,因此這裏的源碼入口咱們應該找到NettyHandler的接收消息的方法網絡
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
NettyChannel channel = NettyChannel.getOrAddChannel(ctx.getChannel(), url, handler);
try {
handler.received(channel, e.getMessage());
} finally {
NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(ctx.getChannel());
}
}
複製代碼
這裏就是服務端接收消費端發送請求的地方,進入handler.received方法,在AbstractPeer類中app
public void received(Channel ch, Object msg) throws RemotingException {
if (closed) {
return;
}
handler.received(ch, msg);
}
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進入到handler.received,最終咱們進入AllChannelHandler.received方法中框架
public void received(Channel channel, Object message) throws RemotingException {
ExecutorService cexecutor = getExecutorService();
try {
cexecutor.execute(new ChannelEventRunnable(channel, handler, ChannelState.RECEIVED, message));
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw new ExecutionException(message, channel, getClass() + " error when process received event .", t);
}
}
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這裏從線程池總來執行請求,咱們看到ChannelEventRunnable類,這個類中必定有一個run方法,咱們看一下異步
public void run() {
switch (state) {
case CONNECTED:
try {
handler.connected(channel);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("ChannelEventRunnable handle " + state + " operation error, channel is " + channel, e);
}
break;
case DISCONNECTED:
try {
handler.disconnected(channel);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("ChannelEventRunnable handle " + state + " operation error, channel is " + channel, e);
}
break;
case SENT:
try {
handler.sent(channel, message);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("ChannelEventRunnable handle " + state + " operation error, channel is " + channel
+ ", message is " + message, e);
}
break;
case RECEIVED:
try {
handler.received(channel, message);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("ChannelEventRunnable handle " + state + " operation error, channel is " + channel
+ ", message is " + message, e);
}
break;
case CAUGHT:
try {
handler.caught(channel, exception);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("ChannelEventRunnable handle " + state + " operation error, channel is " + channel
+ ", message is: " + message + ", exception is " + exception, e);
}
break;
default:
logger.warn("unknown state: " + state + ", message is " + message);
}
}
複製代碼
這裏有不少種類型的請求,咱們此次是RECEIVED請求,進入handler.received(channel, message)方法,此時的handler=DecodeHandler,先進行解碼,這裏的內容暫時不說,放在後面的解編碼一塊兒說,繼續進入HeaderExchangeHandler.received方法,ide
public void received(Channel channel, Object message) throws RemotingException {
···
Response response = handleRequest(exchangeChannel, request);
channel.send(response);
} else {
handler.received(exchangeChannel, request.getData());
}
}
} ···
} finally {
HeaderExchangeChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(channel);
}
}
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執行handleRequest(exchangeChannel, request)方法,這裏是網絡通訊接收處理方法,繼續走,進入DubboProtocol.reply方法源碼分析
public Object reply(ExchangeChannel channel, Object message) throws RemotingException {
if (message instanceof Invocation) {
Invocation inv = (Invocation) message;
Invoker<?> invoker = getInvoker(channel, inv);
···
return invoker.invoke(inv);
}
···
}
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進入getInvoker方法,post
Invoker<?> getInvoker(Channel channel, Invocation inv) throws RemotingException {
···
DubboExporter<?> exporter = (DubboExporter<?>) exporterMap.get(serviceKey);
···
return exporter.getInvoker();
}
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從exporterMap中獲取所需的exporter,還記不記得這個exporterMap是何時放入值的,在服務端暴露接口的時候,這個是在第二篇中有提到過編碼
public <T> Invoker<T> getInvoker(T proxy, Class<T> type, URL url) {
// TODO Wrapper類不能正確處理帶$的類名
final Wrapper wrapper = Wrapper.getWrapper(proxy.getClass().getName().indexOf('$') < 0 ? proxy.getClass() : type);
return new AbstractProxyInvoker<T>(proxy, type, url) {
@Override
protected Object doInvoke(T proxy, String methodName, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object[] arguments) throws Throwable {
return wrapper.invokeMethod(proxy, methodName, parameterTypes, arguments);
}
};
}
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還記得這段代碼嗎?這個wrapper是什麼?下面這個截圖是在服務暴露的時候,url
channel.send(response)
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最終把結果經過ChannelFuture future = channel.write(message)發回consumer
咱們先進入NettyHandler.messageReceived方法,再執行handler.received(channel, e.getMessage()),這個和上面的代碼是同樣的,繼續進入MultiMessageHandler.received方法,繼續進入ChannelEventRunnable線程池,繼續進入DecodeHandler.received解碼,最終進入DefaultFuture.doReceived方法
private void doReceived(Response res) {
lock.lock();
try {
response = res;
if (done != null) {
done.signal();
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
if (callback != null) {
invokeCallback(callback);
}
}
複製代碼
這裏用到了一個Condition,就是這個done,這裏的done.signal的做用是什麼呢?既然有signal方法,必定還有done.await方法,咱們看到這個get方法,
public Object get(int timeout) throws RemotingException {
if (timeout <= 0) {
timeout = Constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
}
if (!isDone()) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
lock.lock();
try {
while (!isDone()) {
done.await(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
if (isDone() || System.currentTimeMillis() - start > timeout) {
break;
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
if (!isDone()) {
throw new TimeoutException(sent > 0, channel, getTimeoutMessage(false));
}
}
return returnFromResponse();
}
複製代碼
這個裏面有一個done.await方法,貌似這個get方法有點熟悉,在哪裏見過呢,在DubboInvoker.doInvoke()方法中的最後一行,貼代碼
return (Result) currentClient.request(inv, timeout).get();
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這裏拿到消費端發起請求以後,調用了get方法,這個get方法一直阻塞,直到服務端返回結果調用done.signal(),這個也是Dubbo的異步轉同步機制的實現方式,至此,Dubbo的調用鏈就分析完了