SpringBoot集成redisson分佈式鎖

時間  2019-12-01
標籤 springboot 集成 redisson 分佈式 欄目 Spring 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

官方文檔：https://github.com/redisson/redisson/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95java

20180226更新：增長tryLock方法，建議後面去掉DistributedLocker接口和其實現類，直接在RedissLockUtil中注入RedissonClient實現類（簡單但會丟失接口帶來的靈活性）。git

20190711更新：redisson官方發佈了redisson-spring-boot-starter，具體能夠參考：https://github.com/redisson/redisson/tree/master/redisson-spring-boot-starter#spring-boot-startergithub

 

一、引用redisson的pomredis

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
    <artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.0</version>
</dependency>

二、定義Lock的接口定義類spring

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.redisson.api.RLock;

public interface DistributedLocker {

    RLock lock(String lockKey);

    RLock lock(String lockKey, int timeout);

    RLock lock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int timeout);

    boolean tryLock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int waitTime, int leaseTime);

    void unlock(String lockKey);

    void unlock(RLock lock);
}

 

三、Lock接口實現類apache

import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class RedissonDistributedLocker implements DistributedLocker {
    
    private RedissonClient redissonClient;

    @Override
    public RLock lock(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock();
        return lock;
    }

    @Override
    public RLock lock(String lockKey, int leaseTime) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock(leaseTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return lock;
    }
    
    @Override
    public RLock lock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit ,int timeout) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock(timeout, unit);
        return lock;
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean tryLock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int waitTime, int leaseTime) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        try {
            return lock.tryLock(waitTime, leaseTime, unit);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void unlock(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.unlock();
    }
    
    @Override
    public void unlock(RLock lock) {
        lock.unlock();
    }

    public void setRedissonClient(RedissonClient redissonClient) {
        this.redissonClient = redissonClient;
    }
}

 

四、redisson屬性裝配類api

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "redisson")
@ConditionalOnProperty("redisson.password")
public class RedissonProperties {

    private int timeout = 3000;

    private String address;

    private String password;
    
    private int database = 0;

    private int connectionPoolSize = 64;
    
    private int connectionMinimumIdleSize=10;

    private int slaveConnectionPoolSize = 250;

    private int masterConnectionPoolSize = 250;

    private String[] sentinelAddresses;

    private String masterName;

    public int getTimeout() {
        return timeout;
    }

    public void setTimeout(int timeout) {
        this.timeout = timeout;
    }

    public int getSlaveConnectionPoolSize() {
        return slaveConnectionPoolSize;
    }

    public void setSlaveConnectionPoolSize(int slaveConnectionPoolSize) {
        this.slaveConnectionPoolSize = slaveConnectionPoolSize;
    }

    public int getMasterConnectionPoolSize() {
        return masterConnectionPoolSize;
    }

    public void setMasterConnectionPoolSize(int masterConnectionPoolSize) {
        this.masterConnectionPoolSize = masterConnectionPoolSize;
    }

    public String[] getSentinelAddresses() {
        return sentinelAddresses;
    }

    public void setSentinelAddresses(String sentinelAddresses) {
        this.sentinelAddresses = sentinelAddresses.split(",");
    }

    public String getMasterName() {
        return masterName;
    }

    public void setMasterName(String masterName) {
        this.masterName = masterName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getConnectionPoolSize() {
        return connectionPoolSize;
    }

    public void setConnectionPoolSize(int connectionPoolSize) {
        this.connectionPoolSize = connectionPoolSize;
    }

    public int getConnectionMinimumIdleSize() {
        return connectionMinimumIdleSize;
    }

    public void setConnectionMinimumIdleSize(int connectionMinimumIdleSize) {
        this.connectionMinimumIdleSize = connectionMinimumIdleSize;
    }

    public int getDatabase() {
        return database;
    }

    public void setDatabase(int database) {
        this.database = database;
    }

    public void setSentinelAddresses(String[] sentinelAddresses) {
        this.sentinelAddresses = sentinelAddresses;
    }
}
 

五、SpringBoot自動裝配類分佈式

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
import org.redisson.config.SentinelServersConfig;
import org.redisson.config.SingleServerConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.longge.lock.DistributedLocker;
import com.longge.lock.RedissonDistributedLocker;
import com.longge.lock.RedissonProperties;
import com.longge.utils.RedissLockUtil;

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(Config.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedissonProperties.class)
public class RedissonAutoConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private RedissonProperties redssionProperties;

    /**
     * 哨兵模式自動裝配
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name="redisson.master-name")
    RedissonClient redissonSentinel() {
        Config config = new Config();
        SentinelServersConfig serverConfig = config.useSentinelServers().addSentinelAddress(redssionProperties.getSentinelAddresses())
                .setMasterName(redssionProperties.getMasterName())
                .setTimeout(redssionProperties.getTimeout())
                .setMasterConnectionPoolSize(redssionProperties.getMasterConnectionPoolSize())
                .setSlaveConnectionPoolSize(redssionProperties.getSlaveConnectionPoolSize());
        
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(redssionProperties.getPassword())) {
            serverConfig.setPassword(redssionProperties.getPassword());
        }
        return Redisson.create(config);
    }

    /**
     * 單機模式自動裝配
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name="redisson.address")
    RedissonClient redissonSingle() {
        Config config = new Config();
        SingleServerConfig serverConfig = config.useSingleServer()
                .setAddress(redssionProperties.getAddress())
                .setTimeout(redssionProperties.getTimeout())
                .setConnectionPoolSize(redssionProperties.getConnectionPoolSize())
                .setConnectionMinimumIdleSize(redssionProperties.getConnectionMinimumIdleSize());
        
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(redssionProperties.getPassword())) {
            serverConfig.setPassword(redssionProperties.getPassword());
        }

        return Redisson.create(config);
    }

    /**
     * 裝配locker類，並將實例注入到RedissLockUtil中
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    DistributedLocker distributedLocker(RedissonClient redissonClient) {
        DistributedLocker locker = new RedissonDistributedLocker();
        locker.setRedissonClient(redissonClient);
        RedissLockUtil.setLocker(locker);
        return locker;
    }

}

六、Lock幫助類ide

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.redisson.api.RLock;

import DistributedLocker;

/**
 * redis分佈式鎖幫助類
 * @author yangzhilong
 *
 */
public class RedissLockUtil {
    private static DistributedLocker redissLock;
    
    public static void setLocker(DistributedLocker locker) {
        redissLock = locker;
    }
    
    /**
     * 加鎖
     * @param lockKey
     * @return
     */
    public static RLock lock(String lockKey) {
        return redissLock.lock(lockKey);
    }

    /**
     * 釋放鎖
     * @param lockKey
     */
    public static void unlock(String lockKey) {
        redissLock.unlock(lockKey);
    }
    
    /**
     * 釋放鎖
     * @param lock
     */
    public static void unlock(RLock lock) {
        redissLock.unlock(lock);
    }

    /**
     * 帶超時的鎖
     * @param lockKey
     * @param timeout 超時時間   單位：秒
     */
    public static RLock lock(String lockKey, int timeout) {
        return redissLock.lock(lockKey, timeout);
    }
    
    /**
     * 帶超時的鎖
     * @param lockKey
     * @param unit 時間單位
     * @param timeout 超時時間
     */
    public static RLock lock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit ,int timeout) {
        return redissLock.lock(lockKey, unit, timeout);
    }
    
    /**
     * 嘗試獲取鎖
     * @param lockKey
     * @param waitTime 最多等待時間
     * @param leaseTime 上鎖後自動釋放鎖時間
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean tryLock(String lockKey, int waitTime, int leaseTime) {
        return redissLock.tryLock(lockKey, TimeUnit.SECONDS, waitTime, leaseTime);
    }
    
    /**
     * 嘗試獲取鎖
     * @param lockKey
     * @param unit 時間單位
     * @param waitTime 最多等待時間
     * @param leaseTime 上鎖後自動釋放鎖時間
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean tryLock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int waitTime, int leaseTime) {
        return redissLock.tryLock(lockKey, unit, waitTime, leaseTime);
    }
}

 

屬性文件實例：spring-boot

一、單機模式

# redisson lock
redisson.address=redis://10.18.75.115:6379
redisson.password=

這裏若是不加redis://前綴會報URI構建錯誤，

Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in scheme name at index 0

其次，在redis進行鏈接的時候若是不對密碼進行空判斷，會出現AUTH校驗失敗的狀況。

Caused by: org.redisson.client.RedisException: ERR Client sent AUTH, but no password is set. channel

 

二、哨兵模式

redisson.master-name=mymaster
redisson.password=xxxx
redisson.sentinel-addresses=10.47.91.83:26379,10.47.91.83:26380,10.47.91.83:26381

更多的配置信息能夠去官網查看

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