AJAX請求遭遇未登陸和Session失效的解決方案

使用技術:HTML + Servlet + Filter + jQueryhtml

 

通常來講咱們的項目都有登陸過濾器,通常請求足以搞定。可是AJAX倒是例外的,因此解決方法是設置響應爲session失效。java

一共分爲過濾器和頁面JS兩個部分的設置,先看過濾器的修改:ajax

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


/**
 * 登陸過濾器
 *  擁有Session是否失效和用戶是否登陸2個條件判斷
*  若是是ajax請求則設置session超時 *
@author Merlin.Ma * */ public class LoginFilter implements Filter{ private String redirectUrl = "/login.html"; private String sessionKey = "userName"; @Override public void destroy() { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request; HttpServletResponse rep = (HttpServletResponse) response; HttpSession session = req.getSession(); if( session == null || session.getAttribute(sessionKey) == null){ //若是判斷是 AJAX 請求,直接設置爲session超時 if( req.getHeader("x-requested-with") != null && req.getHeader("x-requested-with").equals("XMLHttpRequest") ) { rep.setHeader("sessionstatus", "timeout"); } else { rep.sendRedirect( req.getContextPath() + redirectUrl); } }else { chain.doFilter(request, response); } } @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { String url = filterConfig.getInitParameter("redirectUrl"); String key = filterConfig.getInitParameter("sessionKey"); redirectUrl = url == null? redirectUrl:url; sessionKey = key == null ? sessionKey : key ; } }

 

代碼簡單,就不過多進行註釋了,如今看JS部分的代碼。固然是基於jQuery的~~session

//全局的ajax訪問,處理ajax清求時sesion超時 
$.ajaxSetup({
    contentType : "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8",
    complete : function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) {
        var sessionstatus = XMLHttpRequest.getResponseHeader("sessionstatus"); // 經過XMLHttpRequest取得響應頭,sessionstatus,
        if (sessionstatus == "timeout") {
            // 若是超時就處理 ,指定要跳轉的頁面
            window.location.replace("login.html");
        }
    }
});

 

頁面加載這段js代碼,而後開始調用ajax。在不登錄或者session失效的狀況下,能夠看到頁面跳轉到登陸頁面。app

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