python裝飾器的做用是在不改變原有函數的基礎上,對函數的功能進行增長或者修改。python
裝飾器語法是python語言更加優美且避免不少繁瑣的事情,flask中配置路由的方式即是裝飾器。flask
首先python中一個函數也是能夠當作一個對象進行傳遞的。函數
1 def sheep(f): 2 def she(): 3 print("I'm a sheep") 4 return f() 5 return she 6 7 @sheep 8 def wolf(): 9 print("I'm a wolf") 10 11 if __name__ == "__main__": 12 wolf()
輸出結果爲spa
I'm a sheep I'm a wolf
上面代碼至關於 code
wolf = sheep(wolf)
wolf()
帶參數的裝飾器orm
1 def change(a): 2 def sheep(f): 3 def she(): 4 print("I'm a sheep") 5 f() 6 print("you're not ,you're {} sheep".format(a)) 7 return she 8 return sheep 9 10 @change("fake") 11 def wolf(): 12 print("I'm a wolf") 13 14 if __name__ == "__main__": 15 wolf()
結果:對象
I'm a sheep I'm a wolf you're not ,you're fake sheep
至關於blog
wolf = change("fake")(wolf) wolf()
其實函數名此時發生了改變路由
wolf.__name__的值爲sheform
解決辦法爲使用functools.wraps
1 import functools 2 3 def change(a): 4 def sheep(f): 5 @functools.wraps(f) 6 def she(): 7 print("I'm a sheep") 8 f() 9 print("you're not ,you're {} sheep".format(a)) 10 return she 11 return sheep 12 13 def wolf(): 14 print("I'm a wolf") 15 16 if __name__ == "__main__": 17 wolf = change("fake")(wolf) 18 wolf()