commons-httpclient直接發送內存中byte[]文件

項目中須要生成圖像文件,並上傳到第三方平臺。第三方平臺提供的接口是http接口。並提供了比較全面的接口文檔。java

private static final String username = "admin";
private static final String password = "123456";
public static void create(){
    String auth = encodeBase64(username+":"+password);
    HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    String url = "http://yourdomain/example-url";
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    httpPost.setHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + auth);
    //添加認證消息頭
    try {
        MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
        //添加要上傳的文件
        multipartEntityBuilder.addBinaryBody("FILE", new File("E://111.jpg")).setMode(HttpMultipartMode.RFC6532);
        //傳入參數
        multipartEntityBuilder.addPart("IMAGE_TYPE", new StringBody("111",ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON));
        multipartEntityBuilder.addPart("PAGE_NUM", new StringBody("1",ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON));
        multipartEntityBuilder.addPart("CREATE_TIME", new StringBody("2018-3-8 1:38:56",ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON));
        httpPost.setEntity(multipartEntityBuilder.build());
        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        int code = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        if (code == 200) {
            String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
            System.out.println(strResult);
        } else{
            HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            String content = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
            System.out.println(content);
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    create();
}

文檔中基於httpClient的方式進行調用,而且上傳文件的作法都是上傳本地File。
項目中已經使用了比較老的commons-httpclient。apache

並且個人文件是已經生成好在內存中的byte[]數據。比較直接的作法是先把byte[]數據保存到一個臨時目錄。在經過new File讀取文件並上傳。可是做爲一個強迫症,這樣畫蛇添足是不能接受的。因此須要探索下commons-httpclient如何直接上傳byte[]格式的文件。dom

固然首先是要看下commons-httpclient如何上傳文件。ide

剛開始找到一個例子是:svn

MultipartPostMethod filePost = new MultipartPostMethod(targetURL);
filePost.addParameter( "fileName" , targetFilePath);
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
 
// 因爲要上傳的文件可能比較大 , 所以在此設置最大的鏈接超時時間
client.getHttpConnectionManager(). getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);
int status = client.executeMethod(filePost);

可是項目中使用的是commons-httpclient-3.0,MultipartPostMethod 已經被廢棄。並且也是直接addParameter( "fileName" , targetFilePath);看了下源碼很差調整。函數

最後找到官網的例子(地址:http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/httpcomponents/oac.hc3x/trunk/src/examples/MultipartFileUploadApp.java?view=co)post

對了,commons-httpclient已經中止維護,推薦使用httpClient。ui

示例代碼有些調整。this

PostMethod filePost = new PostMethod(targetURL);
File targetFile = new File("E:/111.jpg");
try {
    System.out.println("Uploading " + targetFile.getName() + " to " + targetURL);
    Part[] parts = {
            new FilePart(targetFile.getName(), targetFile)
    };
    filePost.setRequestEntity(
            new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, filePost.getParams())
    );
    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
    client.getHttpConnectionManager().
            getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);
    int status = client.executeMethod(filePost);
    if (status == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
        System.out.println(
                "Upload complete, response=" + filePost.getResponseBodyAsString()
        );
    } else {
        System.out.println(
                "Upload failed, response=" + HttpStatus.getStatusText(status)
        );
    }
} catch (Exception ex) {
    System.out.println("ERROR: " + ex.getClass().getName() + " " + ex.getMessage());
    ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    filePost.releaseConnection();
}

能夠看到主要參數就在parts 裏面。其中FilePart就是要上傳的文件參數。FilePart的構造函數第一個參數爲參數名,第二個是文件對象。
查看FilePart源碼,該構造函數爲:url

public FilePart(String name, File file)
        throws FileNotFoundException {
    this(name, ((PartSource) (new FilePartSource(file))), null, null);
}

能夠看到,將File對象封裝成FilePartSource。
另外FilePart的sendData方法以下

protected void sendData(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
    LOG.trace("enter sendData(OutputStream out)");
    if (lengthOfData() == 0L) {
        LOG.debug("No data to send.");
        return;
    }
    byte tmp[] = new byte[4096];
    InputStream instream = source.createInputStream();
    int i;
    try {
        while ((i = instream.read(tmp)) >= 0) out.write(tmp, 0, i);
    } finally {
        instream.close();
    }
}

能夠猜到這個就是拿到http連接的OutputStream ,往裏面寫數據。寫的是從source拿到的InputStream 裏面的內容。這個source就是前面的FilePartSource。
查看FilePartSource源碼,至關因而對File的一層封裝。主要方法就是實現的接口PartSource的幾個方法。

public interface PartSource {

    public abstract long getLength();

    public abstract String getFileName();

    public abstract InputStream createInputStream()
            throws IOException;
}

聯想到sendData方法裏面調用的source.createInputStream();若是這個地方獲取的InputStream 若是不是FileInputStream 而是ByteArrayInputStream不就能夠了嗎?也就是說本身寫個BytesFilePartSource 類實現PartSource接口,可是不封裝File,而是封裝byte[]不就能夠了。而後構建FilePart時傳入本身寫的BytesFilePartSource 。根據FilePartSource寫了本身的BytesFilePartSource 。

public class BytesFilePartSource implements PartSource {

    private byte[] bytes;
    private String fileName;

    public BytesFilePartSource(String fileName, byte[] bytes)
            throws FileNotFoundException {
        this.fileName = fileName;
        this.bytes = bytes;

    }

    @Override
    public long getLength() {
        if (bytes != null)
            return bytes.length;
        else
            return 0L;
    }

    @Override
    public String getFileName() {
        return fileName != null ? fileName : "noname";
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream createInputStream() throws IOException {
        if (bytes != null)
            return new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        else
            return new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
    }

}

其實找找代碼發現jar中已經有一個類實現了這樣的功能:ByteArrayPartSource。因此使用這個類就好了,就不要重複造輪子了。

主要代碼以下:

HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().
        getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);
PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
// 添加認證消息頭
postMethod.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + auth);
try {
    Part[] parts = {
            new FilePart("FILE", new ByteArrayPartSource("111.jpg", imageBytes)),
            new StringPart("IMAGE_TYPE", imageType, "GBK"),
            new StringPart("SEQ_NUMBER", pageNum + "", "GBK"),
            new StringPart("PAGE_NUM", time, "GBK"),
            new StringPart("CREATE_TIME", time, "GBK")
    };
    postMethod.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(parts,
            postMethod.getParams()));
    int status = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
    log.info("status:" + status + "Result:" + strResult);
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    contentId = "";
} finally {
    postMethod.releaseConnection();
}

最後,其實最新的httpclient也是支持直接發送二進制數據的,不必先保存數據到磁盤再讀取。

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